His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck was born on 11th November 1955. His birth in the Wood Sheep year was predicted by Terton Drukdra Dorji, who lived in the first half of the 18th century. He prophesied the arrival of a remarkable leader with a gracious nature:
“Son, don’t be disheartened but listen well,
Amidst forests of this hidden Southern Land,
Where three valleys converge,
In the hamlet known by the name Womina,
A person born in the Wood Sheep year in that place,
Will be the illustrious one with a delightful demeanour.”
1961 – Education: The Crown Prince, His Royal Highness Jigme Singye Wangchuck studied at St. Joseph’s School in Darjeeling, India. Around 1964, the Crown Prince studied at Summerfields and Heatherdown schools in England. Upon his return in 1969, the Crown Prince continued his education at Namselling Palace in Thimphu, Sonagasa in Punakha and at the Ugyen Wangchuck Academy in Paro.
1971 – His Majesty the King in Delhi: His Majesty the Druk Gya1po Jigme Dorji Wangchuck arrived in Delhi on April 7 on a State visit. His Majesty was accompanied by His Royal Highness Jigme Singye Wangchuck.
1971 – Bhutan Celebrates National Day: In Thimphu, a grand function was organised at Changlingmithang ground befitting the importance of the occasion. After the arrival, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince unfurled the National Flag and the entire crowd sang the National Anthem of Bhutan. His Royal Highness then took the salute as men of the Royal Body Guards and Royal Bhutan Army presented arms.
1971 – Bhutan Celebrates Her Admission to The United Nations: His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck proclaimed:
“If I were to make a prayer, I would only say that in my son’s time may the people of my country be far more prosperous and happier than what they are to-day. I also exhort you all to pray likewise that during my son’s time this wish of mine is fulfilled.”
1972 – Lhengye Shuntshog recommended appointment of HRH the Crown Prince as Trongsa Penlop: On April 2, the Lhengyc Shuntshog in which consists of Ministers and Royal Advisory Council, it was decided to recommend to His Majesty the King the appointment of the Crown Prince, His Royal Highness Jigme Singye Wangchuck as Penlop of Trongsa.
1972 – His Majesty’s speak to the National Assembly: His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck informed:
“On the 1st day of the 3rd month, a Planning Commission was established consisting of fifteen members with the Crown Prince Jigme Singye Wangchuck as Chairman.”
1972 – The Investiture of Trongsa Penlop: His Royal Highness Jigme Singye Wangchuck was installed as the Trongsa Penlop in the Throne Room of Tashichhodzong, Thimphu.
1972 – The Fourth Hereditary Monarch: The Royal Advisory Councilors, Cabinet ministers and others, who represent the country and people, offer full powers to Your Royal Highness the Trongsa Penlop Prince Jigme Singye Wangchuck as the Fourth Hereditary Monarch on the 24th of July 1972
1972 – A World Press reported that King Jigme Singye Wangchuck said on August 20, 1972:
“In keeping with our Buddhist traditions, we shall try to promote the ideals of peace and non-violence in this troubled world through such agencies as the United Nations… We will slowly and gradually develop into a constitutional monarchy.”
1972 – Royal address: His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck addressed the National Assembly:
“My beloved Father His Majesty King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the source of all our present and future hopes and happiness, the parent of our welfare, our innermost Heart, passed away in Nairobi, the Capital of Kenya, at half past ten at night on the Tenth day of the Sixth month in this Year of the Water Rat.”
1972 – Royal address: His Majesty the King Jigme Singye Wangchuck addressed the National Assembly in September 24, 1972:
“This Assembly, in its 32nd session, had resolved that a Council of Regents, consisting of four members, should be appointed in the case of a minor monarch. I concurred with this resolution since I am not yet 21. You have, however, decided against such a Council and have vested me with the powers of a Ruler. I have little experience but I shall rely upon the sound judgement of this august body, and endeavour to serve the nation to the best of my ability. His late Majesty’s primary desire was that this country should enjoy greater peace and prosperity. If we keep this in mind and tread the path that he showed us, we can be confident of achieving our unified aims.”
1972 – Last Sacred Cremation Rites: India’s Prime Minister, Mrs. Indira Gandhi said at Kurjey in Bumthang:
“The richest legacy of His Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuck is his worthy son and successor, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck in whose hands now rests the destiny of Bhutan”.
1972 – His Majesty the King Jigme Singye Wangchuck’s Inner Coronation was held on 27 November in the Machhen Lhakhang in Punakha Dzong.
1973 – His Majesty the King received credentials presented by Ambassador of Bangladesh: Bangladesh High Commissioner in New Delhi presented his credentials to His Majesty on 19th May 1973. Bhutan and Bangladesh opened Resident Missions in January 1980.
1973 – Druk Thuksey Tama: Mr. A.N. Ram, Counsellor in the Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the United Nations was awarded Druk Thuksey Tama by His Majesty the King in recognition of the highly meritorious services rendered by him to Bhutan. Mr. Ram was a member of the Indian Foreign Service. He was on deputation to the Royal Government of Bhutan from July 1971 to August 1973.
1973 – Dr. Karan Singh on three-day visit: Dr. Karan Singh, the Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation, Government of India, visited Bhutan.
1973 – Ugyen Wangchuck Academy: His Majesty visited the Ugyen Wangchuck Academy on the morning of 10th November to award certificates to the seven successful students, who sat for their G.C.E. London University Examinations.
1973 – Radio NYAB Broadcasts Begin: The Radio, on the 41-meter band 7.07 MHz, began its broadcast at 1300 hours BST (Bhutan Standard Time), with a special birthday greeting for His Majesty, ‘Long Live His Majesty the King!!’
1973 – Royal visit: His Majesty goes on tour of Bhutan:- His Majesty visited Deothang, Bumthang and Mongar for the first time since his accession to the Throne.
1973 – Awards: On the National Day, His Majesty the King bestowed Father William Mackey and Lopen Dago Gyeltshen the Thuksey medals for their distinguished services.
1974 – Royal tour of Southern Bhutan a grand success: In Sibsoo under Samtse, His Majesty said:
“You, the citizens of Southern Bhutan must never regard yourselves as aliens, because not only you but your forebears were born and raised in Bhutan and such, all of you are Bhutanese… All of us must remain united as one people, one nation and forge ahead together.”
In Sarpang, His Majesty said:
“If we concentrate and work hard towards agrarian achievement, we can entertain the highest hopes of becoming self-sufficient in food grains. Therefore, our government is giving the highest priority to agricultural development.”
1974 – Indian Foreign Minister in Thimphu: On the morning of February 4,1974, the Indian Minister for External Affairs, Mr. Sardar Swaran Singh paid a short official visit to Thimphu.
1974 – Bhutan’s First Currency Notes Released: Bhutan’s first currency paper notes were formally released on April 6, 1974 by Her Royal Highness Ashi Sonam Chhoden Wangchuck in the august presence of His Majesty and the Lhengye Zhunshog.
1974 – Sinister plot: A special session of the National Assembly held recently and a meeting of the Cabinet on March 5 brought to light a series of sinister plot.
1974 – Coronation address: His Majesty said:
“I offer my pledge today that I shall endeavour to serve our beloved country and people with fidelity and to the best of my ability… (a) To achieve economic self-reliance to ensure the continued progress of our country in the future (b) Sound planning on our part will enable us to realize our aim of economic self-reliance in the near future. (c) If the government and people can join hands and work with determination, our people will achieve prosperity and our nation will become strong and stable. (d) The only message I have to convey to you today, my people, is that if everyone of us consider ourselves Bhutanese, and think and act as one. (e) Today we are extremely happy to have with us representatives of friendly. countries.”
1974 – Creation of new Dzongkhags: (a) Pemagatshel Dzongkhag was established on 2nd June 1974; (b) Chhukha Dzongkhag was established in April 1987; (c) His Majesty inaugurated the Tashiyangtsi Dzong on 11th April 1992; and (d) His Majesty inaugurated the Gasa Dzong on 9th October 1992.
1974 – Red Scarves: During his reign, His Majesty graciously conferred Red Scarves to:
Trongsar Zimpon Dasho Dorji Gyaltshen as Gyalpoi Zimpon, Dasho Sonam Tobgye as Soelpon, Dasho Chenkyab Dorji, Dasho Lok Bahadur Gurung, Dasho Keiji Nishioka, Dasho Dorji Tenzing, Dasho T. Yonten, Dasho Oko Tshering, Dasho Phub Tshering, Dasho Ugen Dorji (Rimp), Dasho Sangay Dorji, Dasho Jigmi Thinley, Dasho Khandu Wangchuk, Dasho Dorji Norbu, Dasho Rinzi Gyeltsen, Dasho Lhakpa Dorji, Dasho (Dr.) Kinzang Dorji, Dasho Dophu Tshering, Dasho (Gup) Pema Wangchen, Dasho Zepon Wangchuk, Dasho Penjor Dorji, Dasho Tshethrim Gyeltshen, Dasho Ugyen Dorji (Yab), Dasho Thinley Gyamtsho, Dasho Zangley Dukpa, Dasho Dorji Namgyel, Dasho Sangay Thinley, Dasho Tashi Phuntsog, Dasho Dodo Tshering, Dasho (Dr) Jigme Singye, Dasho Bap Kesang, Dasho Sonam Tenzin, Dasho Jigme Tshultrim, Dasho Pem Dorji, Dasho Sherab Gyeltshen, Dasho Penden Wangchuk, Dasho Ugen Tshering, Dasho Karma Dorjee, Dasho Wangdi Norbu, Dasho Sangay Dorji, Dasho Sangay Wangchuk, Dasho Dawa Tshering, Dasho Sherub Tenzin, Dasho Kunzang Wangdi, Dasho Ugyen Dorji, Dasho Pema Thinley, Dasho Kinley Dorji, Dasho Karma Ura, Dasho (Dr.) Gado Tshering, Dasho Yanki T. Wangchuk and Dasho Sonam Tshering.
1974 – Indian Foreign Secretary’s visit: Mr. Kewal Singh, Foreign Secretary, Government of India, paid a short visit to Bhutan from July 15 to 18.
1974 – The National Memorial Chhorten was consecrated: It was consecrated on July 28. His Majesty presented a sacred scarf to H.H. the Dujom Rinpoche at the consecration.
1974 – Bhutan’s first tourists: The first group of tourists to visit Bhutan arrived in Phuntsholing on October 3 for a seven-day stay in the country.
1974 – His Majesty the King’s State Visit to India December 18 to 28, 1974: His Majesty said:
“My late father and the late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru were the principal architects of Indo-Bhutan friendship. With Vision and perception, they realized that it was essential, in the mutual interest of India and Bhutan, to forge the closest possible ties of understanding, co-operation and friendship between our two countries. With my father’s premature passing away the responsibility of guiding the destiny of Bhutan has fallen upon my shoulders. Like my father before me, it shall be my constant endeavour to further strengthen the firm hands of friendship between India and Bhutan.”
1974 – His Majesty’s State Visit to Bangladesh December 28-30, 1974: His Majesty said:
“The historic struggle and sacrifices of the brave people of Bangladesh to achieve freedom from foreign domination evoked great admiration and sympathy among my people during their dark days of 1971. As a developing country with limited resources we had to content ourselves largely to offering moral support to the just and noble cause of national liberation in Bangladesh.”
1974 – Credential: During His Majesty’s reign, credentials were received from the Indian Ambassador Designates:
Shri I.P. Khosla, Shri J.R. Hiremath, Shri Salman Haider, Shri A.N. Ram, Shri Nareshwar Dayal, Shri V.C. Khanna, Shri Pushkar Johari, Shri Dalip Mehta, Shri P.K. Singh, Shri K.S. Jasrotia, Shri Sudhir Vyas and Shri Pavan K. Varma.
1975 – Chavan given warm reception: The Indian External Affairs Minister Mr. Y.B. Chavan who visited Bhutan from July 17 to 19 was given an extremely warm reception
1975 – His Majesty pays unofficial visit to India: During the stay in New Delhi, His Majesty had meetings with the President of India Mr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Vice-President, Mr. B.D. Jatti, Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi, Minister for External Affairs Mr. Y.B. Chavan, Minister for Energy Mr. K.C. Pant, Health Minister Dr. Karan Singh, Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, Mr. P.N. Haksar, Foreign Secretary Mr. Kewal Singh and Secretaries from other Ministries. The Chiefs of the Indian Army and Air Force also called on His Majesty.
1975 – Rehabilitation Scheme: The Geylegphug Rehabilitation Scheme was initiated in 1975 with an aim to resettle 300 Families.
1976 – His Majesty’s Message: “On the occasion of the Silver Jubilee of the Colombo Plan, I send my greetings and good wishes. The Colombo Plan is one of the most constructive examples of International and Regional cooperation in the World today.”
1976 – Khen Area To Be Developed: A meeting was held in Zhemgang from August 6 to 12 to discuss developmental plans for the Khen Area. The meeting was attended by Zhemgang Dzongda, Dasho Khando and a Colombo Plan Expert, Mr. K. Nishioka.
1976 – His Majesty visits Sarbhang, Gaylephuy: During His Majesty’s visits to Sarpang and Gaylephug, he stressed on the importance of cultivating cash crops to improve the people’s standard of living. He also urged the community to enhance cattle breeds. 1,400 people were resettled. His Majesty also emphasised the need for Bhutan to become self-reliant, stating that the country cannot continue to depend on foreign aid.
1976 – His Majesty visits eastern Bhutan: On December 14 and 18, 1976, addressing the Dzongdas, Chimis and Gups from Tashigang, Mongar, Lhuentse and Shumar districts, His Majesty emphasised that the main objective of the Royal Government of Bhutan was to achieve self-reliance and to improve the socio-economic standard of the people in the country. His Majesty concluded by stressing that it is the responsibility of the government officers, National Assembly members, and other responsible people of the respective districts to educate the public on the Government policies.
1976 – National Day in Trashi Yangste: The celebration of the National Day at Trashiyangtse was a trailblazer. His Majesty invoked Bhutan’s historical legacy, recalling the vision of the First Druk Gyalpo, Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck, while announcing future policies and conferring medals and honours. The occasion marked the beginning of major development activities across their Dzongkhag.
The National Day was a grand cultural extravaganza — a splendid display of Bhutan’s spiritual heritage, the revival of traditional music and sports, and the reaffirmation of Bhutanese cultural identity. The people had the rare joy of seeing their King in person, hearing his words, and even being personally served by him
1977 – His Majesty inaugurated the Khamdang Irrigation Project at Khamdang village in Trashigang district.
1977 – Right of expression in Assembly stressed: His Majesty the King reaffirmed the right of members to express their opinions freely in the House. Everybody should have an equal voice in the House, His Majesty said.
1977 – His Majesty visits Delhi to meet the new leaders: His Majesty visited the Indian Capital, New Delhi on April 23 to meet the leaders of the new Government in India led by Morarji Desai.
1977 – National Service: Four of the seven national service volunteers were presented awards for their outstanding work by His Majesty. They were Sherab Dorji, Nado Gyaltshen, Dhenden Diondup and Kunzang Choden.
1977 – First Orientation Programme: The First Orientation Programme for the graduates was held in Thimphu for 17 days to inform, educate and familiarise the fresh graduates on the government’s plans, policies and programmes.
1977 – A Successful Goodwill Visit: During his visit, the Indian Foreign Minister, Mr. Atal Behari Vajpayee composed and recited that poem:
“Freedom to them is dearer than life and pride throbs in the heart of every child. Monarchy is cherished and the King is young and kind. A fire burns in his heart.”
1977 – National Day at Tang-Machu (Kurteo): At the National Day, His Majesty announced that the Government would open a motor-able road between Mongar and Lhuntse in response to the people’s request.
1977 – His Majesty Attends DANTAK Sports Week: During the DANTAK Sports Week at Deothang, His Majesty praised the dedication of the DANTAK personnel.
1978 – Landless get land in Paro: 417 acres of land were distributed to 283 landless persons in Paro under the Royal Command.
1978 – Indian Foreign Secretary Visits Bhutan: India’s Foreign Secretary, Mr. Jagat Mehta, paid a four-day visit to Bhutan between August 26 and 29 Mr. Mehta held a series of discussions with His Majesty and senior officials of the Royal Government.
1978 – Impressive police passing out Parade: His Majesty the King said:
“Our police force was organized in 1965 for the maintenance of our internal security and law and order … we are all very proud and happy with the commendable service rendered by our police force. Although many accomplishments have been made by the police, we are aware of the need to bring changes and improvement to this organization.”
1978 – Audience of Chimis, Dzongdas and Department heads: On November 6, 1978, the Chimis and Dzongdas from all the districts had an audience with His Majesty in the Conference Hall, Thimphu. His Majesty said:
(a) The Government decided that in future plans, more integrated projects will be established; (b) The use of loan money will be monitored by the Agricultural Department; (c) The marketing of local products will be established; (d) Large scale industry requiring heavy capital investment and technical knowhow would be avoided; (e) Small scale industry would be given greater attention in order to increase the productivity of Bhutan’s economy. In order to encourage small industries, Bhutan’s industries would be protected from imports till the industries became strong enough to stand up to external competition; (f) Rigid quality and price controls would be exercised, however, to ensure good quality and fair-priced products.
1978 – National Day celebration in Gaylegphug: More than 1,150 landless people (sukumbasis) were granted land from the generous hand of His Majesty the King.
1979 – Army Passing out parade: His Majesty said:
“It is 19 years since my late father our beloved King started the Royal Bhutan Army in 1959. During the initial stage, when our military centre and outposts were just being established, you have had to face great hardships and suffer such bitter and unfamiliar experience as guarding our mountainous borders under hostile climate conditions. Despite all the problems and hardships, you have borne well your responsibilities with loyalty and dedication. We are today very happy and proud of you.”
1979 – The Consolidated Fund, into which all public monies are deposited, was transferred to the Ministry of Finance from the Finance and Accounts Divisions of the Ministry of Development and the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
1979 – UNDP Office inaugurated: His Majesty said:
“Today we are celebrating with great joy and happiness the inauguration of the office of the Resident Representative of the UNDP in Thimphu. Our happiness on this occasion does not emanate from our anticipation of receiving further assistance, but from the true appreciation of the many benefits that our people have already received from the UNDP”.
1979 – Laptsakha irrigation: On Royal Command, the Royal Bhutan Army constructed the longest irrigation canal in the Kingdom, the 21 KM Laptsakha irrigation canal in Punakha for the resettlement and landless pensioners.
1979 – The International Year of the Child: His Majesty wrote:
“Children are our treasures, they hold the promise of the future and therefore it is only right that should be given every opportunity to develop their physical, mental and spiritual potential to the fullest extent in an environment free of want and free of fear.”
1979 – His Majesty attended the Sixth Non-Aligned Summit in Havana: His Majesty said:
“To our credit, the growth of our movement has continued unabated. Not only have we increased the number of our members, but by doing so, we have also increased the diversity of social, economic and political backgrounds represented by the member states. We have shown we have the resilience to withstand the tests of time and growth. It is after all our objective to prove that the multiplicity of ideas and views represented by the different peoples of the world can co-exist in peace.”
1979 – Gross National Happiness: His Majesty told the Indian journalist in Bombay:
“We are not concerned about Gross National Product, we care about Gross National Happiness.”
1979 – Award Scarves: During his reign, His Majesty graciously conferred Orange Scarves to:
Dasho Om Pradhan, Dasho Lam Penjor, Dasho Chenkyab Dorji, Dasho Paljor Dorji, Dasho K. Letho, Dasho Tshewang J. Rixin, Dasho Leki Dorji, Dasho Sonam Tobgye, Dasho Jigmi Y. Thinley, Dasho Khandu Wangchuk, Dasho Nado Rinchhen, Dasho Sangay Ngedup, Dasho Kinzang Dorji, Dasho Thinley Gyamtsho and Dasho Yeshey Zimba, promoting them to the rank of Deputy Ministers.
1979 – His Majesty celebrates the National Day at Pema Gatshel in Dungsam: On his way to Pema Gatshel, His Majesty inaugurated the Pema Gatshel – Tselingor road. On the National Day, His Majesty said:
“I want you all to know that the strength of our country today is ourselves. We are the wealth of our country and the destiny and future of our beloved country lies with us all. It is, therefore, important and crucial that we unite and mobilise ourselves, show determination and put greater efforts in developing our country. If this is done, then our country will grow from strength to strength.”
1970s – Life insurance: Being concerned about funeral expenses, His Majesty commanded the institution of the Tshethog Nyenchol or life insurance scheme for the Bhutanese people.
1980s – Access to His Majesty: It was both a tradition and a cultural practice for citizens to appeal directly to their Kings. His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck institutionalized this practice by creating a formal system. Citizens could register their grievances at the Zimpon’s Office. After due scrutiny, Dasho Zimpon Dorji Gyaltshen led the long line of appellants to the Royal Chamber each morning, except on holidays. His Majesty listened patiently to every grievance and directed appropriate inquiries and actions. Through this practice, His Majesty gained a profound understanding of his people and was able to respond to their needs with wisdom and compassion.
1980 – National Day in Mongar: His Majesty appraised:
“Upto now there has been only one overall plan for all 18 dzongkhas which was made in Thimphu. From the Fifth Plan, the Government in close consultation with the people, will make one plan for every dzongkhag specifically geared towards achieving economic self-reliance.”
His Majesty inaugurated the Mongar-Lhuntse road on December 19, 1980.
1981 – Fifth Plan: His Majesty informed the National Assembly that the new approach to planning was primarily geared towards achieving the five broad objectives laid down for the Fifth Plan:
The first objective was to take effective steps towards Dzongkhag self-reliance; The second objective was to decentralize development efforts to the Dzongkhag level. During the Fifth Plan under the concept of decentralization, development efforts at the Dzongkhag level were to be brought under the administrative control of the Dzongdas; The third objective during the Fifth Plan was to reduce the growth of the Royal Government’s increasing establishment and maintenance costs; The fourth objective was to increase the government’s revenue and resources as much as possible; and The Fifth and the most important objective of the 5th Plan is to further encourage the participation of the people in the development activities and programmes.
1981 – National Day in Samtse: His Majesty briefed:
“Our Fourth Plan ends this year and the Fifth Plan will begin in 1982. A great amount of thinking and effort have been devoted in the formulation of the country’s Fifth Plan. In order to achieve our national goal of economic self-reliance, many new policies and development strategies have been conceived and adopted.”
1982 – Penden Cement Plant inaugurated: Penden Cement at Gomtu, the country’s largest and the most capital-intensive industry, was formally inaugurated on February 5, 1982 by Her Royal Highness Ashi Kesang Wangmo Wangchuck. The Penden Cement heralded a new era of national pride in self-sufficiency and acted as a catalyst for Bhutan’s infrastructural transformation.
1982 – Convocation at Nagarjuna Sagen University in India: His Majesty said:
“For us in Bhutan this is an occasion of great significance… Acharya Nagarjuna and his seat of learning in South India, namely Shri Parvata, are so greatly honoured in Bhutan that in many of our prayers the wish is expressed that in our next life we may be born in Shri Parvata. We, in Bhutan, therefore welcome the setting up of this Chair and we shall participate actively in its work.”
1982 – Royal Civil Service Commission: The Royal Charter of the Royal Civil Service Commission was issued on June 2, 1982. This charter established the RCSC as a central personnel agency to ensure the efficiency, loyalty, and integrity of Bhutan’s civil service.
1982 – Audience: His Majesty expressed his happiness with the continued close ties of cooperation between the Indian Army and the Royal Bhutan Army. Therefore, His Majesty granted audience to numerous Indian military leaders, including generals and air marshals:
General K.V. Krishna Rao, General A.S. Vaidya, General K Sundarji, Lt. General R.N. Mahajan, Lt. General Brar, Lieutenant General Vijay Kumar Sood, General Sunith Francis Rodrigues, Air Marshal Dushyant Singh, General B. C. Joshi, Lt. General R.N. Batra, Lt. Gen. Vijay Oberoi, Lt. General Surinder Nath, Lt. General K.L. D’Souza, Lieutenant General Ravi Eipe, General Shankar Roychowdhury, Lt. General V.P. Malik, Lt. Gen. Chandra Shekhar, Lt. General Sharma, Lt. General Har Ranjit Singh Kalkat, Lt. General S.K. Jetley, General Ved Prakash Malik, Lt. General Har Ranjit Singh Kalkat, Lt. General Sawhney, Air Marshal Manek B. Madan, Lt. General H.R.S. Kalkat, Lt. General Kadyan, General Padmanabhan, General N. C. Vij, Lt. General Jitendra Singh Varma, Lt General Sharma, General Joginder Jaswant Singh and Lt. General Sharma.
1983 – The first national air carrier of Bhutan: Druk Air landed in Paro on January 14. Her Royal Highness Ashi Sonam Chhoden Wangchuck inaugurated the kingdom’s first historic air services between Paro and Kolkata International airport on February 11, 1983.
1983 – The Seventh Non-Aligned Summit in New Delhi, India: His Majesty said:
“We respect your advocacy of a better deal for man on earth. These lie at the very heart of our Movement.”
1983 – The Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister visits Bhutan: On the 19th November morning. the Deputy Prime Minister and Datin Maria Musa had an audience with His Majesty the King at the Tashichhodzong.
1983 – Mr. Chandra Shekhar Singh Visits Bhutan: The Indian Minister of State Energy. H.E. Mr. Chandra Shekhar Singh, paid a good-will visit to Bhutan on June 18 and received an audience with His Majesty the King before his departure.
1983 – National Day in Dagana: His Majesty explained:
“Bhutan stands today on an equal footing among the community of sovereign independent countries in all the international forum. Year by year we are enjoying an increasing growth in peace and prosperity and our country is growing from strength to strength…Bhutan became a member of the World Bank and Asian Development Bank in 1982, appointed trade representatives in Hong Kong and Singapore, opened a consulate in Kuwait, established diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Nepal and recently signed a new trade agreement with India.”
1984 – His Majesty amended the Royal Advisory Act:
“If any person, including His Majesty the King, does anything harmful to the interest of the kingdom and the people, the Royal Advisory Council, without suppressing such matters, and free of fear from any quarter, shall bring it to the notice of His Majesty the King and, if necessary, even report it to the Cabinet and the National Assembly.”
1984 – Royal Visit to New Delhi: His Majesty was the Chief Guest at the 35th Republic Day celebration at New Delhi in India.
1984 – His Majesty’s State Visit to Bangladesh: His Majesty undertook a three-day state visit to Bangladesh from February 4- 6, 1984.
1984 – Indian Foreign Secretary Visits Bhutan: The Foreign Secretary of India, Mr. M. Rasgotra visited Thimphu from April 16 to 18 during which he was granted an audience by His Majesty.
1984 – Science and Technology Division Terms of Reference Outlined: On Royal Command, a Science and Technology Division was established to ensure that scientific and technological development in Bhutan is consistent with the socio-economic development policies.
1984 – Dratsang Lhentshog: The establishment of the nine-member Dratshang Lhentshog was initiated by His Majesty the King to revitalize Bhutan’s monastic institutions and to involve them in the task of national spiritual renaissance.
1984 – Family Planning: His Majesty decreed:
“All our youth should collectively help and support the family planning programme. You should promote and practice the family planning programme to ensure that our people are happy with maximum development without a population explosion.”
1984 – RCSC: His Majesty commanded the Royal Civil Service Commission in 1984:
“The best legacy that we can give to the future of this country is an effective, dynamic, and responsible government. To revitalise and invigorate the administrative machinery; to make it more responsible, accountable, and effective.”
Four basic policies were identified to guide the reorganisation programme, which were:
“To make administration strong, compact and dynamic; to restructure and reorganize the administrative machinery to enhance its capacity and to accomplish the national goals; to build within the government the capability to anticipate and face the new and emerging challenges and issues effectively; to provide meaningful and responsive leadership and to earn the respect and confidence of the people.”
1985 – American Senator’s Good-will visit to Bhutan: American Senator Larry Pressler received an audience with His Majesty on January 17, 1985.
1985 – State Visit of His Majesty the King to India: His Majesty the King paid a four-day State Visit to New Delhi from February 1- 4, 1985.
1985 – Visit to Bhutan by the Chairman of Palestine Liberation Organisation: The Chairman of the PLO, Mr. Yasser Arafat visited Thimphu from April 21-22, 1985.
1985 – Sri Lankan Talks In Thimphu: Peace talks were held in Thimphu between representatives of the Sri Lankan government and Tamil groups, including the Tamil United Liberation Front and five other Tamil militant organizations.
1985 – Mr. Rajiv Gandhi visits Bhutan: During his visit to Bhutan as guest of His Majesty from September 29 to October 1, H.E. Mr. Rajiv Gandhi remarked:
“My grandfather was here, my mother was here three times and my wife was here. I am so glad that at long last I have made it to Druk Yul.”
1985 – Food self-sufficiency: During the World Food Day Celebration in Thimphu, His Majesty articulated:
“In Bhutan, the importance of agriculture and forestry in the overall socio-economic development of the country cannot be over emphasized.”
1985 – First SAARC Summit in Dhaka: At the First SAARC Summit, His Majesty said:
“In our view, collective self-reliance and independence through interdependence within the framework of regional cooperation is not only desirable but imperative in the face of the present global realities”
1986 – Paro farmers win prizes: His Majesty the King awarded prizes to 28 farmers and three agriculture extension workers in Paro for successfully planting the No.11 variety of rice in a contest organised by the Agriculture Department.
1986 – His Majesty the King in Paro gracing the workshop: His Majesty the King, inaugurated the Workshop on improved paddy cultivation and No 11 variety of paddy at the Bongdey Farm in Paro on March 10, 1986. His Majesty commanded that the selected farmers, working closely with the Agriculture Department, achieved high yields in 1986, the government would promote the practice in 1987, improving about 1,000 households growing No 11 paddy.
1986 – Food self-sufficiency: His Majesty emphasized that achieving self-sufficiency in food was an important objective of Bhutan’s Sixth Development Plan, and an equally important objective of agricultural development was to increase the income of the rural communities, who constitute 90 percent of the country’s population.
1986 – Administrative reforms: His Majesty said that while Bhutan had concentrated on development over the past 25 years, administration had been neglected. He commanded:
(a) The Government must be dynamic and competent; (b) It should be effective, efficient, service-oriented, and trusted; (c) The disparity in grades and services must be eliminated; (d) At present, there is no standard, no accountability, and no dedication; (e) No official or member of the Royal Family shall interfere in administrative matters; (f) A merit-based system must be established; (g) Civil servants from technical professions should not be transferred to the administrative cadre; (h) The major problems facing Bhutan today are: Economic assimilation, political complacency, and cultural influence.
1986 – Special Commission for Cultural Affairs Inaugurated: His Majesty the King inaugurated the Special Commission for Cultural Affairs at a ceremony in the Throne Room of Tashichhodzong on May 23, 1986. 29 members were present at the formal inauguration of the Special Commission including the Chairman, Lyonpo T. Jagar and Secretary, Dasho Rigzin Dorji.
1986 – Bangladesh President visits: After a four-day successful state visit to Bhutan, the President of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh left for Dhaka on June 6. His Excellency Lt. General Hussain Muhammad Ershad was presented a guard of honour and was given a colourful send- off by His Majesty the King.
1986 – India’s planning minister visits: On July 9, the visiting Minister received an audience with His Majesty the King at Tashichhodzong.
1986 – High School students join monkhood: More than 40 high school students from all over Bhutan were ordained as monks on July 11, the auspicious day of the first sermon by Lord Buddha in Sarnath.
1986 – His Majesty drives for food self-sufficiency: His Majesty met farmers and government officials to discuss an intensive development project in Punakha and Wangdi districts.
1986 – His Majesty calls for greater unity in NAM (Zimbabwe): His Majesty said:
“Let as, also, reaffirm our commitment the principles and objectives of the movement and strive together to create a world order based on independence, equality, justice and peaceful co-existence.”
1986 – SAARC leaders urged to unite: His Majesty said at Bangalore in India:
“The shape and scope we give to SAARC during its formative years and the reinforcement of the foundations we laid in Dhaka will determine the future direction and viability of our regional body.”
1987 – The review of the Fifth Plan and briefing on the Sixth Plan: The Director of the Planning Commission said:
“His Majesty wishes that the people be closely consulted and all doubts cleared before any Dzongkhag Plan is approved. During the tour, department heads will report to the people on the finalized Sixth Plan Dzongkhag programmes relevant to their respective Departments”
1987 – His Majesty visits Haa and Paro: His Majesty explained Bhutan’s foreign policy and the expanding diplomatic relationships in the region, Asia and the world.
1987 – Prince Naruhito visits Bhutan: His Imperial Highness Prince Naruhito of Japan left Bhutan on Thursday, March 19, after a four-day visit in the country during which he met with His Majesty.
1987 – Review meeting on paddy and winter crops: His Majesty held meetings with the farmers of the Punakha-Wangdi valley to discuss and review the improved variety of paddy cultivation programme and to draw up the 1987 winter crop trial production.
1987 – Indian Foreign Secretary visits Bhutan: The Indian Foreign Secretary Mr. K.P.S Menon was granted an audience by His Majesty the King at the Tashichhodzong in Thimphu.
1987 – State visit by President Gayoom: H.E. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Republic of Maldives arrived in Thimphu on Thursday, June 4, beginning his four-day state visit to the Kingdom.
1987 – Civil service reduced by 2000 employees: Following a retrenchment programme and voluntary resignations, the number of government employees was reduced by approximately 2,000. This reduction was part of efforts to create a smaller, more efficient government workforce.
1987 – Meetings held in Thimphu, Wangdi, Punakha and Zhemgang: His Majesty told the people of Zhemgang:
“A small country with women comprising nearly 50 per cent of our population, we cannot afford to deprive ourselves of the vital role that women can play in the development of our country.”
1987 – Graduates take oath of allegiance: His Holiness the Je Khenpo administered an oath of allegiance to the 1986 graduates. His Majesty described the ceremony as an auspicious beginning of the service of the young graduates with the Royal Government. He announced that the oath of allegiance will be made an annual ceremony.
1987 – UNDP Administrator in Bhutan: The UNDP Administrator, Mr. William H. Draper II was granted an audience by His Majesty.
1987 – Bhutanese exports to be encouraged: Bhutan approved an export subsidy of up to 30 percent for third-country exports. Exporters were also permitted to retain 15 percent of the foreign exchange earned, up to a maximum of US $30,000 per year, to facilitate import of essential equipment and other requirements.
1987 – Bhutan back from SAARC summit: His Majesty said:
“Mr. Chairman, we have covered much ground on the journey from Dhaka to Bangalore and now to Kathmandu. We have demonstrated that the idea of South Asian regional cooperation is not only sound but possesses strength and resilience. Despite all our heterogeneity and the asymmetries among our countries, we have forged a strong regional bond through a common desire to bring peace, progress and prosperity to our peoples.”
1987 – Bangladesh-Bhutan trade promoted: The meeting included discussions on facilitating trade fairs, developing business contacts, and conducting joint trade research. Mr. Mostafa, a representative of Bangladesh received an audience with His Majesty the King.
1987 – Progressive farmers awarded prizes: His Majesty awarded prizes to more than 40 farmers, who obtained the highest yields in the double paddy cropping exercise and in the production of improved rice varieties, and to agricultural officials who were involved in the exercises. His Majesty clarified:
“The successful results of the first trial of double paddy cropping and the cultivation of the improved varieties of paddy in the Punakha/Wangdi project area, the future looks bright for the farmers of the valley.”
1987 – His Majesty awards progressive farmers: While developmental goals and objectives have been successfully achieved in the last 14 years of his reign, His Majesty said, his greatest regret was the failure in preventing the breakdown of the traditional Bhutanese system. As a small country with a small population, Bhutan had always derived strength from its rich tradition, customs and religious heritage. This had played a vital role in preserving the country’s unique national identity and sovereignty… As the peace, progress and stability of the country will depend greatly on the results of this policy, the Royal government “will not compromise”.
1988 – Relation with South Korea: During the audience, His Majesty asked Ambassador Mr. Tae Zhee Kim to convey his good wishes to outgoing President Chuo Doo Hwan of South Korea.
1988 – Destiny lies in our own hands: His Majesty met with all the students and teachers and students of the Royal Technical Institute in Kharbandi. His Majesty met with the students of classes VIII, IX and X from Sarbhang High School, students of class VIII from Geylegphug Junior High School and all the teachers from both schools. His Majesty reminded:
(a) As a small country with a small population, it is necessary for us to recognise that the destiny of our nation lies in our own hands; (b) Together we must strive to achieve economic prosperity in an environment of political stability and social harmony; (c) Between the 17th and 19th centuries, our forefathers fought 24 wars. Imbued with the Buddhist values of non-violence, our people were peace loving. They did not have great wealth or large properties to protect but faced tremendous hardships and problems in their daily lives. They were untrained in the art of war and did not have a strong government to lead them as the country was most of the time in a state of political turmoil. Yet, they united together and successfully withstood all external threats to the sovereignty and independence of the country. Our forefathers were able to do this because they could not accept the thought of being subjugated under a different system as they greatly valued and cherished their unique national identity and rich religious and cultural heritage.
1988 – Universal Immunisation: The Executive Director of the United Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Mr. James P Grant said:
“His Majesty the King has assured me that Bhutan would meet the deadline (Universal Immunisation by 1990), so I’m sure it will.”
1988 – Menon in Bhutan for bilateral talks: The Foreign Secretary of India, Mr. K.P.S. Menon and his delegation left Thimphu on 8th April after a four-day visit to the country.
1988 – His Majesty visited Chirang, Geylegphug, Samchi: During visits to Chirang, Geylegphug and Samchi, His Majesty spoke to the students, met the staff of the Integrated Fishery Development Project, the Police Training Centre at Jigmiling, the Royal Technical Institute in Kharbandi and the National Institute for Education (NIE) in Samchi.
1988 – Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in Bhutan: The Indian Prime Minister, His Excellency Mr. Rajiv Gandhi accompanied by members of his family arrived in Bhutan on 23rd September for a three-day State Visit.
1988 – Their Majesties the King and Queen visit Bhutan: His Majesty Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal, in his capacity as the Chairman of SAARC paid a two-day “working visit” to Bhutan from 5-6 October, 1988.
1988 – President of India: The President of India, Mr. R. Venkataraman inaugurated the Chukha Hydel Project and said that the Chukha Hydel Project was:
“A manifestation and a dynamic symbol of the friendship and cooperation that exists between Bhutan and Bharat (India). The tree of friendship that they planted has taken firm root and grown ever since. This project is one strong branch of that tree which will doubtless flower and bear plentiful fruit in the years to come.”
The Chukha Hydel Project was among the first to achieve self-sufficiency and usher in economic independence
1988 – Royal Wedding Ceremony: The Royal Wedding Ceremony was held in October 1988 at the sacred Dechok Lhakhang within Punakha Dzong. It was a significant and joyous occasion for Bhutan.
1988 – His Majesty the King in Islamabad: His Majesty said:
“Let us therefore resolve to overcome the psychological and emotional barriers of the past and usher in a new and happier era of inter-state relations in our region. Let us fulfil our historic destiny by working together in a fraternal spirit to bring about a better quality of life to the one billion people of South Asia.”
1988 – Promotion: During his reign, His Majesty promoted:
Gagpon Tandin Dorji as the Chief of Police, Major Sonam Dhendup to Lt. Colonel, Captain Kipchu Namgyel, Captain Pasang, Captain Jaman Singh Gurung, Maj. Tenzin Wangda, Maj. Sithar Dorjee, Col. Wangdi Tshering, Maj. Ugyen Pema, Maj. Hemant Gurung, Maj. Dorji Wangchuk, Maj. Chimi Dorji, Maj. Kesang Choden, Maj. Kunzang Rinzin, Maj. Sonam Thondup, etc.
1988 – The National dress and the national language: His Majesty issued a Kasho dated 4th day of the 12th month of Earth Dragon year mentioning that it is very important for every Bhutanese to give priority to our national dress – gho and kira to maintain our distinct identity.
1989 – His Majesty attended Emperor Hirohito’s funeral: His Majesty the King accompanied by the Foreign Minister, Lyonpo Dawa Tsering, and senior officials of the Royal Government left for Tokyo, Japan, on February 21 to attend the state funeral of the Late Emperor Hirohito of Japan.
1989 – UN Secretary-General: His Majesty granted audience to the Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr. Javier Perez de Cuellar and Mrs. Marcela Perez de Cuellar.
1989 – His Majesty toured Dagana, Chirang, Geylegphug, Chukha and Samchi: During his visit, His Majesty instructed the officials to conduct detailed and free discussions at the gewog level and to explain and clarify every aspect of the Kasho and obtain the genuine views and thinking of the people. He said, it is crucial that a small country like Bhutan should have its own national language which reflects its own identity as a sovereign independent Country.
During His Majesty’s visit to the five dzongkhags, he spoke about the Zhungha – National Language, Religion, Reduction of non-national workers, Census, Improved Rural Housing Scheme, Zonal Administration, etc.
His Majesty said that there has been a happy realisation that many of the gods and goddesses and deities that are worshiped by Buddhists and Hindus are, in actual fact, one and the same.
In Dagana, His Majesty told the people that there are several important factors, which will determine the future well-being and unity of Bhutan our country. These are:
(a) A strong and reliable political system with a compact, efficient and dynamic government; (b) Fair and equal distribution of economic growth and prosperity among the people; (c) A strong legal system with fair and just laws to ensure equal justice for all; (d) A closely knit and united people bound together by the bonds of the country’s unique customs, traditions and culture; (e) We must ensure that these vital factors are established and built into the Bhutanese system.
1989 – Gho & Kira: His Majesty said:
“In view of Bhutan’s small size and population, the important issue is not specifically the wearing of ghos and kiras but the promotion of an easily recognizable type of dress which will provide a distinctive aspect to the Bhutanese identity.”
1989 – Human Resource Development: The Resident Representative of the UNDP, Mr. Paul Mathews said:
“The project which was signed by the UNDP Administrator, Mr. William H Draper III is the single largest project of United Nations assistance to Bhutan.”
1989 – Majesty tours seven dzongkhags and meets students and the public of Samdrup Jongkhar: At Royal Polytechnic, His Majesty informed:
“The technical cadre has a very important role to play in nation building for they will be the backbone of the county’s modernisation process. Their expertise and contributions will be crucial for enhancing industrial development which is vital for the economic prosperity of our nation. In recognition of the importance attached to the technical cadre all diploma holders will henceforth be joining service in Grade 9.”
1989 – His Majesty the King visits New Delhi: His Majesty the King made an informal visit to New Delhi from July 9 to 12.
1989 – Inspection of schools and industrial projects: In Samchi, His Majesty the King also met with the staff and trainees of the National Institute of Education (NIE) and briefed them on all the important policies and programmes of the royal government. With the recent improvement in grade structures (grade 11 to 12 instead of grade 17 to 5) and other, benefits for the teaching cadre, there. were over 300 applicants for the 90 seats available in the NIE this year.
1989 – His Majesty the King attends NAM: During his visit to Belgrade, His Majesty addressed:
“Such historic gatherings provide excellent opportunities for us to forge closer ties of friendship and cooperation among member countries, thereby strengthening the family of Non-Aligned nations.”
1989 – Bhutan and Austria strengthen relations: His Majesty granted an audience to the Director General of the Austrian Development Corporation, Dr. Eric Hochleltner.
1989 – His Majesty graced the Hindu Dashain celebrations in Thimphu.
1989 – Militia training begins in Wangdiphodrang: (a) His Majesty spoke to a total of 94 students who were being trained in the first group of Militia. He stated that in the past, “our country was frequently invaded from the North and South and the Bhutanese people fought no less than 23 major wars”; (b) In 1991, Parops completed militia training; (c) Militia in Eastern Bhutan pledged to protect the Tsawa Sum; (d) Militia in Samdrup Jongkhar pledged to defend the Palden Drukpa; (e) Doyas join the militia to defend the Tsawa Sum; (f) Militia volunteers complete training in Dechenchholing; (g) Second batch of militia eager to serve and defend the Tsa Wa Sum; (h) 7th batch of militia complete training in Tencholing; (i) The first batch of militia leave for the disturbed area; (j) Militia Officers were commissioned. His Majesty commended the dedication and commitment of Militia officer cadets.
1990 – His Majesty returned after a successful visit: “It enabled the establishment of close understanding and rapport between His Majesty the King and the Indian leaders. It has certainly contributed to a further strengthening of the excellent relations that exist between India and Bhutan,” said the Foreign Minister.
1990 – His Majesty leaves for Kuwait and Bahrain: His Majesty paid a three-day goodwill visit to the States of Bahrain and Kuwait.
1990 – Art from the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan: His Majesty’s message:
“I am very happy that the people of the United States of America, for whom we have great affection and high esteem, will have the opportunity to learn more about Bhutan through the exhibition.”
1990 – Austrian Foreign Minister visits Bhutan: The 14-member Austrian delegation led by its Foreign Minister, Dr. Aloils Mock left the country after a two-day official visit.
1990 – His Majesty the King meets Arun Nehru: His Majesty granted an audience to Mr. Arun Kumar Nehru, the Indian Minister for Commerce and Tourism. He was in Bhutan to sign the new trade agreement between India and Bhutan.
1990 – His Majesty visits the southern dzongkhags: His Majesty held meetings with the people of the southern Dzongkhags and Phuntsholing Dungkhag. His Majesty conducted meetings with teachers undergoing the NAPE (New Approach to Primary Education) training course in Sarbhang, trainees at the Royal Polytechnic trainees in Deothang and the Kharbandi Technical Institution trainees in Phuntsholing and the NIE trainees in Samchi dzongkhag.
1990 – Investiture ceremony: His Majesty was present at the investiture ceremony of the 69th Je Khenpo, His Holiness, Geshey Geduen Rinchen at the Punakha Dzong on March 29, 1990.
1990 – The Social Forestry Day celebration was initiated in 1978: His Majesty commanded the Department of Forests to initiate the involvement of the people in tree planting.
1990 – West Bengal Chief Minister visits Bhutan: His Majesty referred to the Chief Minister of West Bengal in India, Mr. Jyoti Basu as “an old friend of the Bhutanese people.”.
1990 – Buddhism and Hinduism harmony: An Indian delegation from the Antar-Rashtriya Sahayog Parishad Bharat (Indian Council for International Cooperation) visited Bhutan and called for stronger cultural exchange between the two countries.
1990 – Special message from His Majesty the King:
“I would like to take this opportunity to express, on behalf of the government and people of Bhutan, our deep appreciation to the government and people of India for their generous assistance towards the development of the Paro airport and in all other fields of socioeconomic progress in Bhutan.”
1990 – Indian delegation calls for stronger cultural exchange: The six-member delegation arrived Bhutan on June 18 and was granted an audience with His Majesty the King on June 20.
1990 – New Kurje Temple consecrated: The consecration of the new Kurje Temple in Bumthang took place on June 8, 1990 coinciding with the anniversary of Lord Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and Mahaparinirvana. The construction of this new lhakhang on the sacred site of Kurje was carried out by Mayum Chonying Wangmo Dorji and Her Majesty the Queen Mother, following His Majesty the King’s wishes to enshrine a sacred image of Palchen Heruka.
1990 – The Royal Institute of Management was made an autonomous institution under the Royal Charter.
1990 – His Majesty visits Samchi and Gomtu: His Majesty the King, accompanied by senior officials of the Royal government, visited Gomtu and Samchis. A security meeting was held in Gomtu with the civil administration and RBP Officers of Samchi Dzongkhag and Phuntsholing Dungkhag. His Majesty also held a meeting with the gups, chimis, village elders and prominent members of the general public in Samchi.
1990 – His Majesty meets with the business community and public of Paro: This engagement was part of the broader efforts to promote decentralisation and local governance, encouraging active participation from local leaders and communities in Bhutan’s development and decision-making processes.
1990 – His Majesty meets with the public of Punakha and Wangdi: His Majesty emphasized that in the current situation, it had become even more important for the different sections of the Bhutanese people to show brotherly love, trust and understanding towards one another.
1990 – Minister’s visit strengthens Indo-Bhutan friendship: On July 31, Bhutan and India signed the protocol on the equalisation of the Chukha tariff, finalising the rates for electricity exported from Chukha hydropower project to India at 27 paise per unit.
1990 – India will not allow agitation from Indian soil: During his visit to Bhutan, Mr. Dubey, Indian Foreign Secretary, Mr. Muchkund Dubey told Kuensel:
“In more specific terms, we would provide all possible assistance that the Royal Government of Bhutan might require and we would ensure that any group, which intends to enter Bhutan illegally and disrupt law and order, is prevented from doing so.”
1990 – Leaders call for re-vitalisation of SAARC: His Majesty the King attended the Fifth SAARC Summit in Male, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the independence of the Maldives. His Majesty said:
“I am very happy to be here in Male to participate in the Fifth SAARC Summit which coincides with the 25th anniversary of Maldives’ independence…”
1990 – RCSC Rules: The Royal Civil Service Commission released the first edition of the Bhutan Civil Service Rules and Regulations (BCSR 1990) on 11th November. The objective was to translate the provisions of the Royal Charter into an efficient human resource management and development system that is just, equitable and effective. It aimed to promote merit, excellence, high standards of professionalism and the optimal utilisation of human potential for the greater good of society.
1990 – Promotion: His Majesty promoted:
Colonel Batoo Tshering, Captain Bumpa Dorji, Lt. Col. Kado Tshering, Lt. Col. Phurba, Lt. Col. Dorji Khandu, Lt. Col. Kesang Namgay, Major Tshewang Tandin, Major Damcho Lhendup, Major Thinley Tobgay, Major Ugyen Thinley, Major Chachu, Major Dorji Wangchuk, Col. Sangay Penjor, Col. Sonam Rinchen, Col. Sacha Dorji, Col. Karma Tshering, Major Tshewang Rinzin, Major Dezang Dhendup, Major Tan Tshering, Major Navin Gautam, etc.
1991 – Destiny in the hands of the people: When His Majesty toured Eastern Bhutan, 40,000 representatives of the people came forward to pledge their loyalty, dedication and love to the Tsa Wa Sum. His Majesty said:
“If destiny truly lies in the hands of the people, the kingdom of Bhutan today confronts a most crucial period in its history… All our sincere and honest efforts to integrate our people into one united and harmonious society did not seem to have worked. Yet this is one of the most important national goals that we must achieve in order to ensure the future well-being of the nation.”
1991 – Indian Finance Minister visits Bhutan: The Finance Minister of India, H.E. Mr. Yashwant Sinha paid a two-day visit to Bhutan on January 19, 1991.
1991 – Bhutan committed to children’s well-being: His Majesty signed the World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of children.
1991 – Kidu: His Majesty granted a kidu soelra (cash grant) to the family of the late Chuma Anu, the police constable who was killed in a terrorist bomb blast.
1991 – Tango: a centre for Buddhist learning: In 1977, Her Majesty Ashi Kesang undertook the second renovations on the Utse. The Royal Grandmother Ashi Phuntsho Chhoden and the 64th Je Khenpo Jamyang Yeshey Singye jointly established a Drubda in 1965 and then a shedra (higher institute of learning) in 1971. With the institute upgraded into a Buddhist College in 1988, the grand renovations were initiated by His Majesty the King to uphold and promote the Buddhist philosophy in the kingdom.
During His Majesty’s reign, Dratshangs thrived, Shedras flourished, Dupdras advanced, and new Rabdeys were established across the Dzongkhags.
1991 – Government announces major reshuffle and promotions: His Royal Highness Prince Namgyal Wangchuck, who had served as the Home Minister, was promoted to the rank of His Majesty’s Representative and transferred to the Ministry of Social Services.
Her Royal Highness Ashi Sonam Chhoden Wangchuck, who was the Representative of His Majesty in the Ministry of Finance, was reassigned as the Representative of His Majesty in the Ministry of Agriculture.
On His Majesty’s command, Her Royal Highness Ashi Dechan Wangmo Wangchuck, hitherto Representative of His Majesty the King in the Ministry of Development has been re-designated as the Representative of His Majesty the King in the Ministry of Agriculture. And Ministry of Communication and Tourism.
1991 – UNDP Assistant Administrator: His Majesty granted an audience to Mr. K.G. Singh, Assistant Administrator and Director of the, Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific, UNDP during his visit to Bhutan from May 16 to 22.
1991 – His Majesty and world leaders attended Indian Prime Minister, Mr. Rajiv Gandhi’s funeral: The government and people of Bhutan extend their complete solidarity, friendship and support to the government and people of India in their hour of national sorrow, said His Majesty the King.
1991 – His Majesty visits schools and institutions in Paro: His Majesty said:
“Every threat we face and every sacrifice we make today is to ensure that we pass on to our young generations a legacy of peace, prosperity and political stability.”
1991 – Promotion: Lyonpo Dago Tshering was promoted as the Kidu Lyonpo and Lyonpo Chenkyab Dorji was promoted as the planning minister.
1991 – Promotion: During His Majesty’s reign, he promoted:
Lt. Col. Kado Tshering, Lt. Col. Phurba, Lt. Col. Dorji Khandu, Lt. Col. Kesang Namgay, Major Tshewang Tandin, Major Damcho Lhendup, Major Thinley Tobgay, Major Ugyen Thinley.
1991 – Promotion: Chief Operations Officer of the RBA, General Lam Dorji was promoted to Lieutenant General.
1991 – His Majesty concludes visit to India: His Majesty returned to Bhutan after a four-day working visit to India.
1991 – Kidu: His Majesty granted land to 16 landless families from Dagala.
1991 – Medals: His Majesty the King bestowed the medals to Peljab Palman Rai of the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA), Chuma Annu of the Royal Police Bhutan (RRP), Chuma Tshewang (RBP), Beat Officer Serpey and Phub Dorji, forest guards were killed in the line of duty. They were posthumously awarded the Drakpoi Thugsey Medals in recognition of their sacrifice and service to the nation.
1991 – SAARC moved into its seventh year after the successful summit in Sri Lanka: The summit, held in Colombo on December 21, endorsed His Majesty the King’s proposal to set up a South Asian Development Fund.
1991 – Royal pardon: From 1991 to 1994, His Majesty granted amnesty to 1,666 people who were involved in anti-national activities.
1992 – India to play a major role in the Seventh Plan: Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, the Deputy Chairman of the Indian Planning Commission, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee announced India’s commitment of Rs. 6,500 million for the Kingdom’s Seventh Plan.
1992 – His Majesty the King chairs Seventh Plan meeting in Punakha: The Seventh Plan meetings for the 18 dzongkbags began in Punakha on February 22. His Majesty stated:
The first objective was to achieve economic self-reliance so that all establishment costs for the government and various service facilities and programmes can be met with internal resources. Mobilisation of internal resources was, therefore, to be given top priority to achieve this objective. His Majesty pointed out that while it was all right to seek external assistance to promote development, too much dependence on external assistance to maintain existing facilities can compromise the security of the country. His Majesty said that it was important to ensure that all programmes and service facilities established with external assistance can be maintained through the generation of internal resources, said His Majesty.
The second objective of the Seventh Plan was to promote human resource development. Self-sufficiency in trained manpower in all fields was considered vital for the socio-economic growth of the country.
The third objective was the promotion of people’s participation in development through effective decentralisation. This objective has been vigorously promoted since the beginning of the Fifth Plan. Dzongkha Yargay Tshogchungs were established in 1981 and separate development plans have since been prepared for every district. To bring further decentralisation and promote people’s participation at the grass roots level, Gewog Yargay Tshogchungs have been established in all the districts.
The fourth objective of the Seventh Plan was to promote balanced development throughout the country. The Seventh Plan emphasizes a uniform spread of development in all parts of the country although this would be subject to some factors of economic feasibility in several sectors. To the extent possible the Royal government will ensure equitable distribution to all the districts in terms of social services and industrial investments.
The fifth objective was to promote sustainable development with emphasis on environmental protection. Being a fragile mountain environment where almost 90 percent of the people depend on crop and livestock production, it was considered imperative for Bhutan to maintain a proper balance between available agricultural land on the one hand, and livestock and population on the other hand. Projects and programmes to be implemented in the Seventh Plan will, therefore, be carefully evaluated to minimise any possible adverse impact on the environment.
The sixth objective was to promote the private sector and enhance industrial and commercial efficiency. A vigorous pace of privatisation was implemented in the Sixth Plan and many public enterprises were privatised to promote industrial ownership and efficiency. It was stated that the Royal government would continue the drive towards further privatisation with a view to ultimately leave itself with just the basic role of regulating the industries and businesses. The government was to extend support to the private sector through substantial incentive programmes and entrepreneurial training programmes. The last and most important of all the objectives of the Seventh Plan is to ensure the security and well-being of the nation. His Majesty reiterated:
“The continued progress and prosperity of the country can only be possible in an environment of peace and security. It is, therefore, imperative that the government and the people work together closely to remove the ngolop problem and ensure that the security and the well-being of the nation is never again threatened.”
1992 – Chukha hydropower project: His Majesty informed the Chukha dzongkhag that the cost for the preparation of Detailed Project Reports for Chukha Phase II and III and the construction of the Bunakha Reservoir Scheme was projected at Nu. 2,404.80 million, more than twice the budget for the Sixth Plan.
1992 – Inauguration: Riju-Bartsam road was inaugurated by His Majesty and he visited the Ugye Thekchhogchholing monastery and the Chhador Lhakhang.
1992 – Royal visit to schools: Their Majesties visited schools and institutes in Tashigang Dzongkhag and the Riserboo Hospital.
1992 – Exemption: Southern Bhutanese were exempted from rural taxes and goongda woola.
1992 – Hydro project: The commissioning of three micro hydel power stations on April 25 is expected to boost economic development and also raise the living standard of people in Zhemgang, Chirang, and Dagana. The formal inauguration was attended by Mr. Takoshi Sakurai of the Japanese Embassy in New Delhi.
1992 – Indian Foreign Secretary visits Bhutan: His Majesty granted an audience to the Indian Foreign Secretary, Mr. J.N. Dixit in Tashichhodzong on June 5.
1992 – Bhutan and India discuss cooperation in water resources: His Majesty granted an audience to Mr. M.A. Chitale, Secretary of Water Resources, Government of India, at Tashichhodzong on June 10.
1992 – Father Mackey: His Majesty conferred on Father Mackey, the status of Honorary Advisor to the Department of Education and to be retained in government service for life.
1992 – His Majesty appeals to Lhotshampa migrants not to leave the country: His Majesty made a personal appeal this week to Lhoshampa migrants not to leave their country when it is going through a difficult period in its history.
1992 – His Majesty visits the Teacher Training College in Paro: The love and dedication with which a citizen is ready to serve the country is far more important than any other qualities, His Majesty the King said.
1992 – Independence for media: Kuensel and the Bhutan Broadcasting Service were delinked from the Ministry of Communications. Kuensel, through its meticulous reporting, has become a trusted chronicle of Bhutan’s historical journey.
1993 – ICRC appreciates Bhutan’s response: His Majesty met with members of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and expressed his appreciation for their valuable suggestions and recommendations aimed at improving prison conditions in Bhutan. Later, in 1995 Mr. Marc Flegenheimer, the Deputy Regional Delegate, remarked, “We acknowledge and appreciate the way the authorities, especially His Majesty the King, are making all the efforts to allow ICRC delegates to perform their work with the necessary support and assistance.”
1993 – His Majesty returns from private visit to Calcutta: The West Bengal Chief Minister, Mr. Jyoti Basu and several state officials held discussions with His Majesty the King, who was in Calcutta for a four-day private.
1993 – His Majesty meets EC delegates: His Majesty the King granted an audience to the leader of a delegation from the European Community and its Ambassador to Bhutan on February 9.
1993 – His Majesty visits villages in the south on February to meet Lhotsampas applying to emigrate: “When the country is going through times of difficulties and troubles it does not reflect well on the people and the government choose to leave instead of coming forward to serve the country with loyalty and dedication,” said Majesty.
1993 – His Majesty meets Assamese Chief Secretary: His Majesty the King granted an audience to the Chief Secretary of Assam, India, Mr. H.N. Das and the Secretary of Agriculture, Mr. P.P. Sanna at Tashichhodzong on April 15.
1993 – Seventh Summit of SAARC ends successfully: His Majesty said:
“We hold the view that environmental conservation should extend across national boundaries, particularly as South Asia constitutes a single eco-system. The Dhaka Summit should, therefore, place the issue of environment high on our agenda as it will have far-reaching consequences for our future generations.”
1993 – His Majesty briefs private sector on government policies: His Majesty the King outlined a comprehensive six-pronged strategy to enhance private sector participation in national development:
(a) The government shall primarily assume a regulatory role rather than a commercial one; (b) Ownership of trade and industries should be as broad-based as possible, and existing private-sector monopolies should be dismantled; (c) Government shares in industries should be divested and sold to as many individuals as possible, ensuring equal opportunities and equitable benefits for all citizens; (d) Government policy shall aim to provide maximum benefits not only to the business community but also to the general public through competitive pricing. (e) Large and medium-scale industries should be promoted through companies comprising at least five partners, who may jointly hold up to 70 percent of the equity. (f) Greater private sector engagement is essential for sustainable national progress.
In addition, His Majesty commanded a series of economic and fiscal measures:
(i) Reduction in the Bhutan Sales Tax (BST); (ii) The imposition of taxes on imported commodities that are produced domestically, as well as on non-essential items; (iii) Government initiatives to develop new townships and upgrade existing ones across the country by identifying more suitable sites; (iv) The achievement of balanced economic performance across all sectors; (v) Full coverage of the maintenance budget for the 1992–93 financial year; (vi) Maintenance of adequate hard currency reserves and the absence of outstanding external debt, setting Bhutan apart from many other developing nations.
Finally, His Majesty called upon the private sector to join hands with the Royal Government, urging all stakeholders to work with unwavering dedication and commitment toward the shared national goals of achieving self-reliance and building a prosperous Bhutan.
1993 – Appointment: His Majesty confers the title of Lam on learned Tantric master, Tshampa Kunzang Wangdi.
1993 – His Majesty meets Development Minister from the Netherlands: His Majesty the King granted an audience to the Minister for Development Cooperation of the Netherlands, Mr. J. P. Pronk, at the Tashichhodzong on August 7.
1993 – UNCDF Executive Secretary visits: His Majesty granted an audience to the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), Mr. Jules Fripplat at the Tashichhodzong on August 18.
1993 – Indian Prime Minister’s visit: Concluding his two-day visit to Bhutan, India’s Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao expressed strong confidence that the relationship between India and Bhutan would continue to grow from strength to strength.
1993 – His Majesty takes part in a Tikka ceremony to mark Dashain.
1993 – His Majesty meets the students of Simtokha Rigshung: The Simtokha Rigshung, His Majesty said, must play an important role in the preservation and development of the traditions.
1993 – Swedish King and entourage: King Carl XVI Gustaf told Kuensel that his entire group was left with a very good impression after a long audience with His Majesty
1993 – Appointment: His Majesty presented the Dardzoe Sep to Sungtruel Rimpoche, appointing him as the Head of the Dramitse Monastery in Mongar.
1993 – Two new hospitals opened in the east: His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck thanked the Santal Mission on behalf of His Majesty, the Government and the people of Bhutan for promoting leprosy treatment and control in Bhutan.
1994 – Education celebrates NIE Silver Jubilee: His Majesty expressed his happiness that the NIE had developed into a premier educational institute.
1994 – Minister retires after active service: His Majesty praised Lyonpo Sangye Penjor for his lifelong service to the nation. His Majesty noted that Lyonpo Sangye Penjor, starting from a very young age, had served the kings and the country with unwavering loyalty and dedication in many important posts.
1994 – Danish mission finds bilateral collaboration a success: The Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA) delegation received an audience with His Majesty on April 12 and conveyed his deep appreciation to Her Majesty the Queen, the government, and the people of Denmark for the generous cooperation and friendship extended to Bhutan.
1994 – His Majesty the King meets former Japanese Ambassador Mr. Eijiro Noda: His Majesty the King of Bhutan granted an audience to the former Japanese Ambassador, Mr. Eijire Noda, during his two-day visit to the country.
1994 – His Majesty meets Indian delegation: His Majesty the King granted audience to a high-level Indian delegation who visited the country to present the Detailed Project Report for the Tala Hydroelectric Project, the largest of its kind envisioned in Bhutan. Led by the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India, Mr. A.N. Varma, the delegation also explained the current economic policy shaping the future commerce in India.
1994 – Loan crises: His Majesty commanded the relevant ministries, financial institutions, and the Bhutan Chamber of Commerce and Industry to take immediate and concrete action to address the critical loan repayment issues confronting the country’s financial sector. At the time, there were 579 loan defaulters, with total unpaid loans amounting to over Nu. 279 million.
1994 – Indian Foreign Secretary visits: His Majesty granted an audience to the Indian Foreign Secretary, Mr. K. Srinivasan at the Tashichhodzong on August 12.
1994 – Bhutan will set ICSE papers from 1995: It was announced that Bhutan would begin setting its own Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) examination papers starting from 1995.
1994 – SAARC Chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia visits Bhutan: SAARC Chairperson, Begum Khaleda Zia visited Bhutan. She arrived in Paro on September 2 by helicopter and was received by His Majesty the King.
1994 – Japanese parliamentarians aim to strengthen bilateral ties: On September 15, a Japanese delegation received an audience with His Majesty the King at Tashichhodzong. During the audience, His Majesty expressed his happiness and appreciation for the close cooperation and strong friendship that exists between Japan and Bhutan.
1994 – U.S. Assistant Secretary of State visits Bhutan: On October 7, His Majesty the King granted an audience to the Ms. Robin Raphel, Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of South Asian Affairs of the U.S. State Department. During the meeting, His Majesty expressed his happiness with the close friendship and goodwill that existed between the United States and Bhutan.
1994 – Relief work after glacial flood in Punakha: His Majesty commanded the Royal Bhutan Army and Royal Bhutan Police to assist in the relief work.
1994 – Seventh Plan Mid-term review: His Majesty the King chaired the Mid-term review of Bhutan’s 7th Five-year development plan. The Mid-term Review of the Seventh Five Year Plan took place in the Convention Centre.
1995 – Autonomy to municipal authority: His Majesty commanded that the functions of the Thimphu City Corporation be given full autonomy.
1995 – Visit of High-level officials of the United States: Senator Mr. Timothy Wirth, the highest U.S. government official to visit Bhutan told the Bhutanese media that the way Bhutan was trying to preserve itself was a good example of how nations could work together to preserve the globe.
1995 – Future well-being depends on Family planning: His Majesty told the Dr. Wasim Zaman that the government looked forward to working closely with him in the implementation of Bhutan’s population planning and development.
1995 – The Special Commission for Cultural Affairs: The first meeting of the new members of the Solzin Lhentshog (Special Commission for Cultural Affairs) was inaugurated on September 9 in the Throne Room of Tashichhodzong with the Shugdrel Phuentsum Tshogpa ceremony.
1995 – His Majesty attended the Tikka ceremony in Thimphu.
1995 – Denmark happy with co-operation programme in Bhutan: To the High-level officials from Denmark, His Majesty the King expressed his appreciation for the valuable assistance from Denmark which was playing an important role in the kingdom’s development. “My most important impression is that Bhutan has had the courage to be different,” said the Minister for Development Cooperation, Mr. Paul Nielson, in an interview with Kuensel.
1995 – Indian Foreign Secretary visits Bhutan to finalise major projects: Granting an audience to the Indian Foreign Secretary, Mr. Salman Haidar, in Thimphu on October 29, His Majesty the King expressed his happiness with the close friendship, understanding, and cooperation between India and Bhutan which continues to strengthen over the years.
1995 – Indian Cabinet Secretary visits Bhutan: Indian Cabinet Secretary, Mr. Singh arrived in the country on November 16 and received an audience with His Majesty the King. His Majesty stressed the importance of establishing Indo-Bhutan projects which would generate revenue and increase Bhutan’s Rupee earning capacity.
1995 – WHO Regional Director visits Bhutan: His Majesty granted an audience to the Regional Director of the World Health Organisation’s Southeast Asia Region, Dr. Uton Muchtar Rafel, who was in Bhutan to see the progress of the National Immunisation Days programme.
1995 – His Majesty discusses national issues with Haa students: The Haa Junior High School in Haa was upgraded and renamed to honour the late Gongzim Ugyen Dorji.
1995 – The Gedu plywood factory closed down: The agreement, signed by the Bhutanese Finance Minister, Lyonpo D. Tshering, and the SNV Country Director, Ms. Vera Gianotten, required the factory be closed to save the use of forestry resources, thereby preserving Bhutan’s rich environment. It was informally known as a “debt relief’ or “swap for nature”.
1995 – Zhemgang celebrates National Day: During the National Day celebrations in Zhemgang, His Majesty the King abolished the Goongda Woola obligations, which were traditional labour duties imposed on the people. Following this, the system of Zhabto Lemi, another form of compulsory labour, was set to be revised to align with the objective of eliminating forced labour obligations.
1995 – Education: His Majesty’s Kasho in1995 to the Education Ministry stated:
“It is the responsibility of our people to strengthen and safeguard our sovereignty and maintain peace in our country. Our government deems children as an important asset. Thus, it is very important to promote their education and good moral conduct.”
1995 – His Majesty told American journalist Barbara Crossette:
“Bhutan is a very small country and we need all the success we can get. We cannot afford any failure at all. We want our people to be educated and highly productive. We want them to be professionals in every field they take up…Everywhere else dramatic changes have taken place. What is at stake here is the survival of the Bhutanese people and our religion. We are really the last bastion of Himalayan Buddhism.”
1996 – President of UNHCR Executive Committee visits Bhutan: His Majesty granted an audience to the visiting President of the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Ambassador Jakob Esper Larsen.
1996 – Credentials: During His Majesty’s reign, credentials were received from Ambassador Designates of:
Bangladesh, Kuwait, Nepal, Maldives, Netherlands, European Union, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Japan, Finland, Sri Lanka, Republic of Korea, Pakistan, Austria, Thailand, Bahrain, Australia, Singapore, Canada, Belgium, Brazil, Afghanistan, Spain, Cuba, Fiji, Morocco, Luxembourg, Czech Republic, Serbia, Indonesia, Mongolia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Argentina, Costa Rica, Andorra, Mauritius, Eswatini, UAE, The Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, The Republic of Armenia, Turkey, Egypt, Kazakhstan, The Republic of Poland, Colombia, Tajikistan, The Republic of Azerbaijan, Oman, The Federal Republic of Germany, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Lesotho, etc.
1996 – Majesty concludes historic visit to India: In the presence of His Majesty and Prime Minister Narasimha Rao of India, Bhutan and India formally signed the Tala Hydroelectric Project agreement in New Delhi.
1996 – Bhutan appreciates assistance from Denmark: Granting an audience to the Permanent Secretary in the Danish Foreign Ministry, Mr. Henrik Wohlk on April 19, His Majesty said that the assistance which Bhutan received from Denmark in important sectors like Health, Environment, and Public Administration would go a long way in achieving the Royal government’s goal of improving the quality of life of the Bhutanese people and in preserving the kingdom’s rich natural heritage.
1996 – Rangjung Hydroelectric Project inaugurated: His Majesty expressed his appreciation to the Director General for Development Cooperation in the Austrian government, Dr. Georg Lennkh for the generous Austrian assistance for the Rangjung Hydroelectric Project. Dr. Georg Lennkh inaugurated the 2.2 MW Rangjung Hydroelectric Project in Trashigang.
1996 – Trulku Jigme Choedra was appointed as the 70th Je Khenpo on May 3.
1996 – VHP delegation visits Bhutan: His Majesty commended the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu Council) for its important role in promoting religious and social harmony around the world.
1996 – Bhutan’s social development is a success: Bhutan is one of the leading countries in South Asia in social development, according to the UNICEF Regional Director, Dr. Urban Jonsson. His Majesty the King’s views on the future of Bhutan was particularly interesting, said Dr. Jonsson. He added:
“I was convinced that he has the right idea that a welfare state requires a national revenue which is not dependent on environmental destruction,” he said. “I am referring to the whole idea of exploiting the hydro-electric power capability as being extremely wise.”
1996 – Bhutan and Denmark declare successful consultations: To the Head of the Department for Asia and the Pacific in the Danish Foreign Ministry, Mr. Ove Ullerup, His Majesty said that Danish-assisted projects had been very successful in Bhutan because of the close working relations between the Royal government and Danida. Major projects like the sewerage projects in Thimphu and Phuentsholing were very beneficial to the residents of the two towns and the pollution control project at the Penden Cement Factory had greatly helped reduce industrial pollution and increase the production capacity of the factory.
1996 – Pay scale: On the command of His Majesty, the salaries of all civil servants were increased by 25 percent, and the gups and chimis received a pay increase of 50 percent from July 1.
1996 – UNHCR officials visit Bhutan: His Majesty the King granted an audience on Tuesday, August 6, to two senior officials of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), who were on a four-day visit to the kingdom on the invitation of the royal government. The Director of UNHCR’s Regional Bureau for Asia and Oceania, Mr. Francois Fouinat, and the Special Advisor for Asian Affairs, Mr. Alexander Casella met with the senior officials of the royal government.
1996 – India-Bhutan friendship: On August 10, the Indian Foreign Minister was escorted in a traditional chipdrel ceremony to the Tashichhodzong where he had official talks with His Majesty the King. The Foreign Minister, Mr. Inder Kumar Gujral said:
“Even when governments change in New Delhi, every government has followed that process.”
1996 – His Majesty announces new measures to liberalize the national economy: His Majesty announced that the interest rates would be reduced by 1.00 percent on loans for manufacturing and services, purchase of trucks and buses, agriculture and livestock, and housing. The system of quarterly compound interest on loans will be replaced by an annual simple interest. The revised import tariff structure also represents a large reduction on the existing customs duty on third country goods.
1996 – His Majesty took part in Dashain celebrations in Thimphu.
1996 – Bhutan must protect its sovereignty, culture and traditions: Mr. Holbrooke said that he had discussed many issues, including Bhutan’s relations with its neighbours, in an audience with His Majesty the King on November 12.
1996 – Dantak appreciated in Bhutan: Granting an audience to the Director General Border Roads, Lt. General R.J. Mordecai, His Majesty the King expressed his happiness with the quality of work and the commitment shown by Project Dantak in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure in Bhutan.
1997 – His Majesty the King visits India: During a private visit by His Majesty to India, the Government of India agreed to double the tariff for Chukha power, raising it from Rs. 0.50 to Rs. 1.00 per unit resulting in a substantial increase in the project’s annual revenue estimated to be around Nu 787 million.
1997 – Indian Planning Commission Deputy Chairman visits Bhutan: His Majesty the King granted an audience at the Tashichhodzong to the Indian Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, His Excellency Professor Madhu Dandavate.
1997 – Health Trust Fund: His Majesty decreed:
“In order to enable the regular production of medicines on our own without any obstacle in future, steps should be taken to set up a trust fund for production of medicines with the beginning of the VIIIth Five-Year plan. For this matter, it is decreed that the Finance Ministry should grant US $1 million for creating a trust fund.”
1997 – Goodwill visit by Imperial couple from Japan: Prince and Princess Akishino from Japan were escorted to the Tashichhodzong in Thimphu with a traditional chipdrel procession for an audience with His Majesty the King on March 4.
1997 – West Bengal Minister reiterates friendship with Bhutan: West Bengal Minister, Mr. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee reiterates friendship with Bhutan.
1997 – ADB Vice President receives audience: His Majesty granted an audience to the Vice President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Mr. Bong-sub Lee in Thimphu on April 4.
1997 – Australian Deputy Prime Minister visits Bhutan: To the visiting Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade, Mr. Tim Fischer, His Majesty expressed his happiness with the close and friendly relations between the two countries, especially in the field of education with many Bhutanese officials having studied at Australian universities over the past four decades.
1997 – Summit calls for an action-oriented SAARC: Addressing the Ninth SAARC Summit, His Majesty said:
“In Bhutan, sustainable development is one of our most important national policies, and we are fully committed to maintaining the existing forest cover of 72 percent of our land.”
1997 – Indian delegation appreciates Indo-Bhutan relations: The six-member Asian Regional Support Programme (ARSP) was granted an audience by His Majesty on May 27.
1997 – New Indian Foreign Secretary visits Bhutan: “We feel that these projects have in their own way, contributed to the enhancement of His Majesty the King’s historic phrase, ‘Gross National Happiness’,” said Mr. Krishnan Raghunath, the new Indian Foreign Secretary.
1997 – Audit strengthened to enhance vigil: His Majesty granted a special allowance of 30 percent of the basic salary to all employees of the Royal Audit Authority.
1997 – A goodwill visit from Japan: During a goodwill visit to Bhutan, the President of the Japan Institute for International Affairs, Mr. Nobuo Matsunaga received an audience with His Majesty.
1997 – World Bank assistance expected to grow: His Majesty expressed his satisfaction with the World Bank’s assistance to Bhutan during the ‘familiarisation and consultation’ visit of the Bank’s Vice-President of the South Asian Region, Mrs. Meiko Nishimizu.
1997 – Austrian Minister to visit Basochhu Project: His Majesty expressed his happiness with the start of the Basochhu Hydro Power Project and the relations between Austria and Bhutan which continued to grow over the years.
1997 – WHO Director General candidate visits Bhutan: His Majesty granted an audience to Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, the former Prime Minister of Norway and a leading candidate for the post of Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO).
1997 – His Majesty explains national policies to students of Jakar High School: Addressing the Students of Jakar High School, His Majesty emphasised to the students that, as the future guardians of Bhutan, it is vital for them to be well-informed about the nation’s goals, policies, strategies, and issues of national importance:
(a) He reminded them that true independence cannot be achieved by countries that rely heavily on external assistance. Bhutan, however, now meets its recurrent expenditure from internal resources; (b) His Majesty highlighted the establishment of the Future Generation Fund—now amounting to about US $170 million—to safeguard the nation against unforeseen contingencies and to cover import needs for up to two years; (c) While many nations struggle with environmental degradation, Bhutan is a global leader in sustainable development, with over 72 percent forest cover; (d) Bhutan had not blindly followed the development models of other countries but instead shaped its policies based on the needs of its people and the nation’s security; (e) His Majesty expressed confidence that Bhutan would be among the few developing countries to achieve universal primary education and health coverage by the year 2000; (f) He identified rural development as a major focus of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, allocating Nu. 2,410 million to agriculture and livestock, as 80 percent of the population lives in rural areas; (g) Equal opportunities were assured for both boys and girls in all sectors. His Majesty stressed that in a modern, technologically advanced world, women can contribute equally alongside men. Concluding his address, His Majesty said:
“I place high hopes and trust in each and every-one of you, that after you complete your studies you will all serve your country and people with loyalty and dedication.”
1997 – Senior U.S. cabinet member visits Bhutan: During her three-day visit to the country, the Secretary of Health and Human Services of the United States’ government, Dr. Donna E. Shalala, said:
“I have been to every place in the world and met Prime Ministers and Kings…His Majesty is a remarkable man and this is a remarkable country.”
1997 – His Majesty visits Lhuentshi and Mongar: In Lhuntshi, His Majesty met with the members of the Dzongkhag Yarkay Tshogchung and discussed with them the Eighth Plan programmes and the budget allocation for the dzongkhag and briefed them on important national issues.
1997 – Bhutan is successful in developing health services, says UNFPA’s Executive Director: To the Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Dr. Nafis Sadik, His Majesty expressed his happiness with the UNFPA programme which had made a positive impact on the development of Bhutan’s health services.
1998 – Royal visit: His Majesty visited Radhi and Phongmey gewogs in Trashigang.
1998 – The Prince of Wales visits Bhutan: On February 10, the Prince of Wales, Prince Charles received an audience with His Majesty the King at Tashichhodzong. His Majesty extended a warm welcome on behalf of the government and people of Bhutan on his first visit to Bhutan.
1998 – Research at Bajothang spurs higher rice yields in Punakha-Wangdue valley: Research at Bajothang spurred higher rice yields in Punakha-Wangdue valley. His Majesty inspected the trial of the “drip irrigation” method on a sub-tropical species of apple. His Majesty said that NRTI students have a crucial role in nation building.
1998 – Deothang Polytechnic to be upgraded into an engineering college: His Majesty announced the decision to expand and upgrade the Royal Bhutan Polytechnic in Deothang into an engineering college.
1998 – Former Japanese Prime Minister visits Bhutan: Granting an audience to the former Japanese Prime Minister, Mr Toshiki Kaifu on April 29, His Majesty the King expressed his happiness with the growing friendship and cooperation between the two countries.
1998 – SAARC Chairman visits Bhutan: His Majesty granted audience to President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom of the Maldives, as the Chairman of SAARC. He expressed optimism about the future of SAARC.
1998 – His Majesty met the students of Zhemgang High School: His Majesty informed that, in keeping with the high priority accorded to the Education sector, classes XI and XII will be introduced in Zhemgang High School for which the government has allocated a substantial budget. His Majesty told the students that providing the best education possible to the Bhutanese children has always been an important priority of the royal government… With 321 schools around the country and a student population of more than 100,000. His Majesty said that Bhutan’s literacy rate had risen to 58 percent and primary education coverage was 75 percent, one of the highest in South Asia.
1998 – His Majesty meets the students in Paro dzongkhag: His Majesty announced that from July 1, the salaries of the teachers would be increased.
1998 – National Assembly unfolds a new era in the nation’s history: The Kasho issued to the Speaker of the National Assembly called for restructuring of the Lhengye Zhungtshog (the Council of Ministers) into an elected body vested with full executive powers to ensure efficient and effective governance of the country.
1998 – His Majesty the King dissolves the Lhengyal Shungtshog: ADDRESSING the 181st session of the Lhengyal Shungtshog (Cabinet) on June 16, 1998, His Majesty the King announced that the Lhengyal Shungtshog will be dissolved on June 26.
1998 – National Assembly elected six Cabinet Ministers: WITH THE candidates nominated by His Majesty the King before the election, the National Assembly of Bhutan elected six Cabinet Ministers through secret ballot on Wednesday July 1.
1998 – His Majesty the King takes full responsibility for the ULFA)/Bodo problem: The National Assembly resolved that all the members were honoured to repose the full responsibility of solving the problem of the ULFA Bodo militants in His Majesty the King and the government.
1998 – National Assembly endorses confidence vote in the Druk Gyalpo: AFTER long and highly charged deliberations the National Assembly of Bhutan, with deep reluctance, endorsed His Majesty the King’s proposal to develop a mechanism for the National Assembly to register a vote of confidence in the Druk Gyalpo.
1998 – Druk Gyalpo handed over governance to the elected Cabinet. His Majesty said:
“It has always been my belief that the future of the country cannot be left in the hands of one individual.”
1998 – Environment: Agriculture Ministry bans timber export.
1998 – Denmark is committed to a long-term relationship: Mr. Ductofte was leading a delegation of eight Danish parliamentarians, accompanied by the Minister for Development, Mr. Paul Nielsen on a four-day visit to the kingdom. He said that “You call it decentralisation, we would call its democratisation. The King is a very wise and clever man, concerned about the needs of the future.”
1998 – Royal visit further strengthens lndo-Bhutan friendship: During His Majesty the King’s four-day visit to New Delhi, he briefed the Indian leaders on the background of the establishment of camps inside Bhutanese territory by the ULFA and Bodo militants, and held extensive discussions on every aspect of the problem to see how best it could be resolved without affecting the security of the two countries.
1998 – His Majesty celebrated Dashain in Thimphu.
1998 – India and Bhutan should build commercial partnership based on hydropower, says Indian Power Minister: Indian Power Minister, Mr. Rangarajan Kumaramangalam highlighted the strong commercial partnership between India and Bhutan based on hydropower cooperation.
1999 – An extraordinary collaboration: On a six-day visit to Bhutan, the Chairman of the Board for International Development Cooperation (Danida), Dr. Holger Bernt Hansen, said that he was struck by the “extraordinary example of good collaboration” he had seen in the Danish assisted projects in the kingdom.
1999 – Indian Foreign Minister in Bhutan: Granting an audience to the Indian Foreign Minister, Mr. Jaswant Singh on April 9, His Majesty said that the regular interaction between senior leaders of the two countries helped to further strengthen the cooperation and friendship between the governments and people of the two nations.
1999 – ARSP delegates visit Bhutan: Representatives of eight senior members of the Antar Rashtriya Sahayog Parishad (Indian Council for International Cooperation), who were on an eight-day visit to the kingdom, said that the delegation was finding the visit “enlightening and useful”.
1999 – Bhutan celebrates His Majesty’s Coronation anniversary: His Majesty said:
“I trust that you will exercise your good sense and judgment in using the Internet and television. It is my sincere hope that the introduction of television and Internet in Bhutan will be beneficial to our people and country.”
His Majesty the King bestowed the Druk Thuksey Medals to:
Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba, Lyonpo Jigmi Yozer Thinley, Lyonpo Sangay Ngedup, Dasho Wangchuk, Dasho Dorji Tenzin, Omtong, Singye Namgyal, Dungtsho Pema Dorji, Lopen Tashi Phuntsho, Lyonpo Dorji Tshering, late Dasho K.J. Nishoka’s wife, Lam Pema Tshewang, Ap Dopey, Mr. G. N. Rao, Nurse Pasang Om, Lhadip Ugen Lhendup and Tempa.
His Majesty awarded the Coronation Gold Medals to Dasho Dorji Gyeltshen, Lyonpo Sonam Tobgye, Lyonpo Thinlay Gyamtsho, Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji and Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk.
1999 – Dasho Khesar opens first juvenile rehabilitation complex: Opening the nation’s first Youth Development and Rehabilitation Centre in Tsimalakha on June 24 His Royal Highness described it as an appropriate and encouraging step “to douse the fire before it grows uncontrollable”
1999 – Sergi Khorlo: a special offering to His Majesty the King: During the 77th session of the National Assembly, the people of Bhutan made a special offering to His Majesty, the Sergi Khorlo (Golden Wheel of Dharma) symbolising enlightened governance.
1999 – SAARC Chairperson visits Bhutan: The President of Sri Lanka and the current Chairperson of SAARC, Ms. Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratung left Bhutan after a three-day state visit to the kingdom on July 16.
1999 – His Majesty reviewed security situation in south-eastern dzongkhags: In all the places he visited, His Majesty reminded the government officials, students, teachers, the people and the security forces that their safety and well-being was of utmost concern to him.
1999 – Danish-Bhutan cooperation, a model: The Head of the Asia and Pacific Department in the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Carsten Nilaus Petersen said:
“The kind of cooperation we have here could almost be a model because we support activities which are decided and run and partly financed by the government, not the other way round.”
1999 – His Majesty celebrated National Day in Kurtoe. His Majesty also inaugurated the new Lhuentse Hospital. His Majesty visited Kurtoe Dungkar, the ancestral home of the Wangchuck dynasty.
1999 – His Majesty meets high school students in Mongar and Kurtoe dzongkhags: His Majesty met high school students in Mongar and Kurtoe dzongkhags. His Majesty reminded the students:
(a) As the future custodians of Bhutan, it was necessary for them to know and understand the national goals, policies and issues of national concern; (b) The balance 40 percent or Nu 16.000 millions of Bhutan’s revenue was from its own revenue; (c) “Today we are able to meet our recurrent costs from our revenue.”
1999 – Youth Development Fund: His Majesty the King granted a base fund of US$ 1.00 million to launch the Youth Development Fund to support a variety of activities to better prepare Bhutan’s youth to take on the responsibility for the nation’s future. President, Her Majesty Ashi Tshering Pem Wangchuck said:
“We have always prided ourselves in following a unique path to development that is dedicated to enhancing gross national happiness. It is our duty not only to continue contributing to this goal but also to pass on this heritage to our youth who will soon bear the burden of nation building.”
2000 – Norway and Bhutan strengthen relations: Granting an audience to the Norwegian Foreign Minister, Mr. Knut Vollebaek, His Majesty expressed his happiness with the friendship and growing co-operation between Norway and Bhutan which shared many similarities and common interests.
2000 – U.S. officials visit Bhutan: His Majesty granted an audience to the Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees and Migration in the United States government, Ms. Julia Taft, who was on a good will visit to Bhutan as a part of an official tour in the region.
2000 – India and Bhutan enjoy excellent relations: Granting an audience on March 9 to the visiting Indian Foreign Secretary, Mr. Lalit Mansingh, His Majesty the King expressed his happiness with the excellent state of Indo-Bhutan relations.
2000 – UN High Commissioner for Refugees visits Bhutan: After the audience, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Mrs. Sadako Ogata, said:
“One concluding impression was that Bhutan is quite prepared to resolve the problem of the people who are in Nepal” referring to the UNHCR camps in Nepal.
2000 – His Majesty discusses national concerns with Sherubtse students: His Majesty told the Sherubtse students on May 16:
(a) “The greatness of a country is determined by its people and not the country itself. The true wealth of the country is its people”; (b) About ULFA and Bodo; (c) The important role of women; (d) About the refugee problem; (e) About spirituality, employment, the economy, etc. (f) Bhutan had been meeting its recurrent cost from its domestic revenue for the last six years, “we should take pride in this achievement because it is a major step towards fulfilling the cherished goal of self-reliance.” His Majesty concluded:
“It is my desire to hand over a happier, secure and more prosperous Bhutan to the future generations of Bhutan… You are the future of the nation and its destiny lies in your hand.”
2000 – His Majesty visits Samdrup Jongkhar, Pemagatsel and Trashigang dzongkhags: His Majesty visited the Nangkhor High School, Pema Gatshel Junior High School and the Pema Gatshel hospital. In Trashigang, His Majesty viewed the new Neten Chudu Thongdrel displayed in the inner courtyard of the Trashigang Dzong. His Majesty also visited the Trashigang township. Before returning to Samdrup Jongkhar, His Majesty visited numerous places in the East, the Renewable Natural Resources (RNR) Research Centre in Khangma, and the RBA Wing IV Camp at Yonphula. His Majesty visited the National Institute for the Disabled and Jigme Sherubling High School, the Junior High School and the Handloom Centre in Khaling. His Majesty visited the Wamrong Junior High School and the Riserboo Hospital. While returning to Thimphu, His Majesty visited Gelephu and met with the dzongkhag officials and officers of the security forces.
2000 – Guru Dorji Droley Lhakhang at Yongla Goemba consecrated: The excitement and happiness of the people of Pema Gatshel dzongkhag was evident as they joined His Majesty the King and the Royal family and His Holiness the Je Khenpo to attend the consecration ceremony of the new Guru Dorji Droley Lhakhang at Yongla Goemba on May 13.
2000 – His Majesty meets Trongsa students, discusses national issues: His Majesty told the Trongsa students:
“Working in the farms does not mean ploughing the fields and only physical work but rather assisting to develop and improve farming methods and practices, using modern technology and knowledge, to increase the productivity and income of Bhutan’s agricultural land.”
2000 – India and Bhutan enjoy excellent relations: After the audience, Indian foreign secretary, Mr. Lalit Mansingh said:
“Frequent discussions expected to strengthen Indo-Bhutan relations. One of the special features of the unique relationship between India and Bhutan is the frequent high-level discussions between the two countries.”
2000 – The Bhutan – China border talks: His Majesty told the people of Haa dzongkhag that since 1984, Bhutan and China have held 13 rounds of talks in Beijing and Thimphu.
2000 – His Majesty discusses national issues with Haa students: His Majesty told them: “Bhutan’s economic wealth lies in its clean and fast flowing rivers which have a vast potential for hydropower development.”
2000 – His Majesty meets more students in Thimphu: His Majesty emphasised the importance of not only preserving but giving new depth to Bhutanese traditions like indigenous medicine and the zorig chusum (traditional Bhutanese arts and crafts). His Majesty told the students:
“Being a small country with a small population, sandwiched between the world’s two most populous nations, Bhutan’s strength lies in its people…That is what I mean when I say that the destiny of our country lies in the hands of today’s youth”
2000 – Role of Private schools: Speaking to more than 600 students of Bhutan’s first private high school, Kelki High School, His Majesty emphasised the important role which private schools must play in the nation’s education system.…Visiting the school libraries, His Majesty said that, since all school libraries were inadequate and information was not easily accessible, Bhutanese students must be encouraged to use the internet.
2001 – Danish cooperation: Mr. Carsten Nilaus Pedersen, the head of the Danish Foreign Ministry’s department for Asia and the Pacific, stated that development cooperation with Bhutan was one of the best.
2001 – Security Samdrup Jongkhar discussed with the people: His Majesty told the people of Samdrup Jongkhar:
(a) Neither the government nor the people had invited them (the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) and National Democratic Front for Bodoland (NDFB) to come to Bhutan. They had infiltrated into Bhutan in 1992 following military operations carried out against them by the Indian army in Assam; (b) Bhutan had conducted three rounds of talks with the militant leaders, twice with the ULFA and once with the NDFB, but further attempts to continue the peaceful dialogue had not been successful. The militants did not respond to letters sent by the Royal government asking them to come for the talks. His Majesty expressed his regret that the militants had so far not responded positively to the Royal government’s efforts to make them leave Bhutan through peaceful means. If they prolonged their stay inside Bhutan, the number of their cadres and camps would increase and there was every possibility of Bhutanese territory becoming a war zone with armed conflict breaking out with the militants.
2001 – Punakha calls for the nation to unite against the militant threat: His Majesty reminded the people of Punakha that Bhutan did not have a large army. It was possible to deploy only about 4,000 soldiers along the 266-kilometre Assam-Bhutan border, from Daifam to Kalikhola. Meanwhile, the militants were well armed and experienced guerrilla fighters, having fought with the Indian army for 22 years. His Majesty said that Bhutan has strengthened and trained the existing security forces.
2001 – National Security: The people of Bhutan pledged full support to safeguard the country’s security:
(a) Bhutan belongs to the Bhutanese, said the people of Dagana. And people must be ready to make sacrifices to protect their own country; (b) The people of Sarpang said they will support government moves to resolve the problem of militants; (c) The people of Pema Gatshel said they were fully aware of the seriousness of the militant problem; (d) The people of Trashigang expressed their concern over the militant problem; (e) The people of Mongar supported strong action against the militants; (f) Wangduepphodrang pledges full support to safeguard the country’s security
2001 – His Majesty visits Basochu power project: Visiting the Basochu Hydro Power Project on April 3, His Majesty expressed his satisfaction with the progress of the work on the project and commended the work done by the project officials, engineers and contractors. His Majesty also expressed his appreciation for the assistance provided by the government of Austria for the project.
2001 – His Majesty highlights the role of teachers in nation building: Addressing the teacher trainees at the National Institute of Education (NIE) in Samtse, His Majesty said:
“Bhutan’s biggest asset and strength is its people. And the quality of the Bhutanese people would be determined by education. As teachers educate and mould the younger generation, their role is very important in shaping the destiny of the country.”
2001 – His Majesty meets students of technical institutions: Talking to the students of the Royal Bhutan Polytechnic and Royal Technical Institute in Phuentsholing, His Majesty said that the Bhutanese people alone could protect the security and sovereignty of the country and ensure self-reliance and prosperity through vigorous economic growth.
2001 – Bhutan and India strengthen people to people contact: The Secretary General of Antar-Rashtriya Sahayog Parishad (Indian Council for International Cooperation), Mr. Baleshwar Agrawal told Kuensel in May that His Majesty “spoke freely and answered all our questions, unlike politicians in many other countries”.
2001 – Eighth Plan activities benefit the people of Dagana: Opening the Eighth Plan mid-term review meeting in Dagana on April 2, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck said that in spite of various problems in the country the five-year plans were progressing well in all the dzongkhags.
“Our development plans have been based on our traditional values and there has been tremendous socio-economic progress in Bhutan’s short development history,” he said. “The success seen in the implementation of the Eighth Plan reflects this rapid progress”.
2001 – New Indian foreign secretary makes first visit: Granting an audience to the Indian Foreign Secretary, Mrs. Chokila Iyer on May 8, His Majesty the King expressed his happiness with the growing cooperation between Bhutan and India which had always enjoyed very close understanding and friendship.
2001 – Business community offers cash contribution to His Majesty the King: His Majesty said that there was no need for the business community to make any cash contributions. Today, it was more important that they continued to thrive in their business ventures and strengthen the national economy by enhancing their revenue and paying their taxes.
2001 – Medals: A total of 49 officers and men of the Bhutanese service forces, including the Chief Operations Officer of the RBA, Goongloen Gongma Lam Dorji, received decoration medals from His Majesty.
2002 – Promotion: His Majesty promoted officers of the armed forces:
Lt. Col. Thinley Dorji, Lt. Col. C. Namgyal, Lt. Col. B.T. Dorji, Lt. Col. Leki Wangdi, Lt. Col. T. Tobgyel, Lt. Col. Ugyen Wangdi, Lt. Col. Taupo Dukpa, Lt. Col. T. Wangdi, Lt. Col. Indra Pradhan, Lt. Col. K. Tshering, Lt. Col. Kipchu Namgyel, Lt. Col. Bumpa Dorji, Lt. Col. Jangchuk Cyeltshen, Lt. Col. Rinzin Dorji, Lt. Col Rinzin Penjor, Lt. Col. D. Lhendup, Lt. Col. Dophu Dukpa Lt. Col. Dorji Phuntsho, Lt. Col. L Tenzin and Lt. Col. K. B. Gurung.
2002 – Samtse dzongkhag: During the National Day celebrations in Samtse, His Majesty reminded the people that the Ninth Plan was launched based on Gewog-level planning. With administrative and financial powers devolved to the Dzongkhag Yargye Tshogdu (DYT) and Gewog Yargye Tshogchung (GYT), the elected representatives of the people now have a more critical role to play in the nation’s development.
2003 – Canadian Governor General visits Bhutan: Granting an audience to the Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of Canada, Adrienne Clarkson, His Majesty expressed his happiness with the growing friendship and cooperation between Bhutan and Canada. Accompanied by her husband, Mr. John Ralston Saul, the Governor General was on a personal visit to Bhutan in December.
2003 – His Majesty meets senior Indian delegation: On March 27, His Majesty granted an audience in Paro to the principal secretary to the Prime Minister of India and national security advisor, Mr. Brajesh Mishra, who came on a one-day visit to Bhutan.
2003 – WB President to visit: President of the World Bank, Mr. Wolfensohn said that he was impressed, not only by the uniqueness of the Bhutanese culture, but the directions set by His Majesty to maximise human happiness as a method of encompassing values other than money.
2003 – University launched: On June 2 coinciding with His Majesty’s coronation anniversary, the Royal University of Bhutan was formally opened.
2003 – Indian Foreign Secretary visits Bhutan: Granting an audience to the Indian foreign secretary, Mr. Kanwal Sibal, in Thimphu on July 22, His Majesty the King expressed his satisfaction with the close understanding that India and Bhutan shared on all issues, and the bilateral cooperation that continued to grow within the years.
2003 – A friendship withstands the test of time: His Majesty concluded a state visit to New Delhi from September 14 to 18. The government of India agreed to an enhanced assistance package of Rs.16,140 million for Bhutan’s Ninth Plan, excluding budgetary assistance for power projects.
2003 – India and Bhutan are in close cooperation on militant problem: During his meetings with President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, ministers and government officials, and the Indian army chief, His Majesty the King briefed them on the presence of the ULFA and NDFB militants from Assam and the KLO from West Bengal.
2003 – Changes in the right direction: The Election Commissioner of India, Mr. James Michael Lyngdoh, while on a five-day visit to Bhutan, received an audience with His Majesty the King.
2003 – Historic Tshechu established: On the command of His Majesty, the first Tshechu at the Dechenphu Lhakhang in Thimphu, the home of the protecting deity, Gyenyen Jakpa Milen was instituted.
2003 – Bhutanese officials attacked by mob in Jhapa: “It is most unfortunate that this should have happened as we approached the last phase of the process leading to a durable solution to the problem of the people in the camps,” said the Bhutanese foreign minister Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk.
2003 – Nepal’s Prime Minister visits Bhutan: His Majesty granted an audience on November 29 to Nepal’s Prime Minister, Surya Bahadur Thapa. He was in Thimphu as the chairman of SAARC to finalise details for the SAARC summit scheduled to be held in January, 2004.
2003 – Removal of Indian militants: “On this day the people of Bhutan are proud of our valiant armed forces in the south for serving His Majesty the King, the nation, and the people… the three separatist groups from India have been dislodged from their camps in Bhutan,” said His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, on December 17, 96th National Day.
2004 – Indian foreign secretary visits Bhutan: His Majesty granted an audience to the Indian foreign secretary, Mr. Shashank on March 26, and he said that the close friendship and cooperation between India and Bhutan continued to mature and strengthen with time.
2004 – Capital punishment abolished: His Majesty, in a kasho issued on March 20, the 30th day of the 2nd Bhutanese month, abolished capital punishment in the kingdom of Bhutan.
2004 – Cordyceps harvesting legalised: People in the higher regions of Paro, Thimphu, Wangduephodrang, Gasa, Lhuntse, Trashigang, Trashiyangtse, Haa, and Bumthang were granted approval to harvest the Yartsa Goenbub (Cordyceps sinensis) on Royal Command.
2004 – Druk Wangyal Chhortens: The Druk Wangyal Khangzang Chhortens at Dochula, a tribute and monument to the selfless service and visionary leadership of His Majesty, and a sacred legacy to the nation and the Bhutanese people, was consecrated in an atmosphere of deep spirituality on June 20. It was built by Her Majesty Queen Mother Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck.
2004 – Indian foreign secretary visits Bhutan: On August 20 His Majesty the King granted an audience to the Indian foreign secretary, Mr. Shyam Saran, who was on a four-day visit to the kingdom, from August 19 to 22.
2004 – U.S. Senators see Bhutan first hand: “Our meeting with His Majesty and the ministers gave us a very positive view of the future,” said Senator Frank Lautenberg, a senior democrat from New Jersey, USA. “To listen to their views and aspirations for Bhutan was inspiring for us.”
2004 – The Investiture of the Chhoetse Penlop: His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck received the Dhar and Seal of the Chhoetse Penlop or Trongsa Penlop from His Majesty the Druk Gyalpo in the Throne Room of the Tashichhodzong in a ceremony attended by the Royal family in the morning of October 21.
2004 – Indian foreign minister visits Bhutan: Visiting Bhutan for the first time after taking office as India’s Minister for External Affairs, Mr. K. Natwar Singh, told the Kuensel newspaper that he had come to pay his respects to His Majesty and to renew the “close and excellent relations that Bhutan and India shared”.
2004 – India keen to strengthen cooperation with Bhutan: His Majesty accompanied by the Chhoetse Penlop, His Royal Highness Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck met with the Indian President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, the President of the Congress Party, Mrs. Sonia Gandhi, and other Indian leaders in New Delhi.
2004 – Bhutan celebrates peace on National Day: On the National Day at Mongar, His Majesty said:
“In December last year, with every effort made to find a peaceful solution to the problem of the three militant organizations who had established camps on our soil having failed to yield any results, we were left with no other choice but to use the security forces of Bhutan, as a last resort, to remove their presence from our country. The successful removal of this serious security threat has greatly strengthened the well-being and sovereignty of our country. As citizens of a small landlocked country with a population of just over 500,000, it is vital for the Bhutanese people to be fully conscious of how important it is for them to be always ready to shoulder the sacred responsibility of safeguarding the security and sovereignty of our nation.”
2004 – Medals: His Majesty the King bestowed the medals of honour to 64 officers and men of Bhutan’s security forces, the volunteer militia force, officials of Bhutan Telecom and the Bhutan Telecom Authority, and the emergency medical team of the health ministry for their outstanding services in December, 2003. Similarly, His Royal Highness the Chhoetse Penlop, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck awarded medals of honour to 80 officers and men of the security forces in Dewathang for their outstanding services when the nation was going through a difficult period.
2004 – Bhutan India collaboration: Bhutan and India took yet another major stride in bilateral cooperation, breaking new grounds by initiating activities in the agriculture and livestock sectors as well as railway linkages. The new rates for power charges were approved by the Government of India on the request of His Majesty during the Royal visit to New Delhi. Three significant agreements were signed, the preparation of detailed project reports for Hydropower Projects, an Agreement to establish rail links between bordering towns of India and Bhutan and a Cooperation in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in New Delhi on January 25.
2005 – His Majesty to grace Indian Republic Day celebrations: When His Majesty visited India, President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam said:
“This is a very special occasion for us and you are a very special visitor … Your Majesty’s visits have always reinvigorated and provided new dimensions to the exemplary relationship between our two countries.”
2005 – Basochhu hydro power project inaugurated: The Austrian foreign minister, Dr. Ursulla Plassnik, inaugurated the Basochhu Lower Stage hydro power project in Wangduephodrang. Dr. Ursulla Plassnik said that assisting the Basochhu stage I and II was unique because the project would provide electricity for about 300,000 domestic consumers in Bhutan:
“This electricity produced by Bhutanese in Bhutan is an important step in achieving His Majesty’s vision of Electricity for all by 2020. I am confident that we took the right steps when we decided on this cooperation project and am also confident that we are taking the right way in fostering of our development cooperation to come.”
2005 – Champion of the Earth: His Majesty the King and the people of Bhutan received the Champion of the Earth award at a special ceremony in New York from the executive director of the United Nations Environmental Programme, Mr. Klaus Toepfer on April 19.
2005 – Bhutan and Thailand move to a “new plane” in cooperation: Granting an audience to Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra of Thailand on June 5, His Majesty expressed his happiness with the growing relations between the two Buddhist kingdoms, Bhutan and Thailand.
2005 – The 8th SAARC Chief Justices’ Conference in Paro “His Majesty is a down to earth human being, most courteous and most humble unlike what we think of a king in any country,” said the Chief Justice Lahoti of India.
2005 – A relationship with no problems: Mr. Natwar Singh received an audience with His Majesty the King at the Ugen Pelri Palace in Paro on October 18. “There had not been a single incidence where there was a difference in opinion” said Mr. Natwar Singh.
2005 – Promotion: His Majesty promoted:
Dozin Sonam Rinchen (RBA), Dozin Karma Tshering (RBA), Magsid Chencho Dorji (RBG), Magsid Sonam Thondup (RBP), Magsid Dr. Tandin Dorji (RBA), Magsid Chewang Norbu (RBA), Magsid Phuba Dhendup (RBA), Magsid Kesang Dorji (RBA), Magsid Wogma Gep Tshering (RBG), Magsid Sangay Thinley (RBG), Magsid Wogma Ugyen Phuntsho (RBG), Magsid Kipchu Dorji (RBG), Magsid Singi Dorji (RBA) and Magsid Wogma Thinley Dorji (RBG).
2005 – A new moment in history: His Majesty announced an extraordinary decision in the remote dzongkhag of Trashi Yangtse, that it was necessary and important for a King to gain as much experience as possible to serve his country to his fullest capacity, the responsibilities of the Throne would be delegated to the Chhoetse Penlop before 2008.
2006 – Appointment: Taking a significant step forward in the process towards a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy initiated by His Majesty, the appointments to the first three Constitutional posts were announced by Royal decree on December 31, 2005. These posts were for the Anti-Corruption Commission, the Election Commission and the Royal Audit Authority.
2006 – Indian foreign secretary visits Bhutan: The Indian foreign secretary, Mr. Shyam Saran received an audience with His Majesty the King and called on His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck on April 8 in Thimphu.
2006 – Kurichhu hydropower project inaugurated: In a special ceremony attended by a large gathering of Bhutanese and Indian dignitaries, local and national elected leaders, and more than 5,000 people, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, and India’s ambassador to Bhutan, Mr. Sudhir Vyas, formally inaugurated the Kurichhu Hydroelectric Project on April 26.
2006 – Building friendship on strong historical ties: Welcoming His Majesty to India, the President of India, Mr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, expressed his admiration for the Constitutional changes that His Majesty had initiated in Bhutan.
2006 – His Majesty conferred Conservation Leadership Award: His Majesty was conferred the J. Paul Getty Conservation Leadership Award in recognition of His Majesty’s leadership and his deep concern for the environment. Her Royal Highness Ashi Sonam Dechan Wangchuck accepted the 2006 J. Paul Getty Conservation Leadership Award on behalf of His Majesty the King and the people of Bhutan at a function hosted by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) at the Smithsonian Centre in Washington D.C. on October 17.
2006 – A US congressional delegation visits Bhutan: Republican Congress member Mr. Jim Kolbe who led a US congressional delegation to Bhutan on a three-day visit from August 28-31 was granted an audience by His Majesty.
“For a monarch to voluntarily have faith in his people, to vest power into them and place the future of the country in their hands was tremendously courageous and wise, not just to do it, but the manner in which it is being done,” said US House, Washington State Democrat, Mr. Brian Baird, a member of the delegation. He added that “it is very deliberative, thoughtful, methodical and systematic way of preparing leadership and citizens for this important transition.”
2006 – Abdication: His Majesty decreed:
“As I had announced during the National Day celebrations last year about my abdication, and also briefed the Lhengye Zhungtshog on this decision, the time has now come for me to hand over my responsibilities to Trongsa Penlop Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. While we prepare ourselves for parliamentary democracy in 2008, we must all pledge with our body, speech and mind to be unwavering and steadfast in our efforts to strengthen the sovereignty and security of Bhutan, to secure the blessings of liberty, ensure justice and peace in our country, and enhance the unity, happiness and well-being of our people for all time to come… As I hand over my responsibilities to my son, I repose my full faith and belief in the people of Bhutan to look after the future of our nation, for it is the Bhutanese people who are the true custodians of our tradition and culture and the ultimate guardians of the security, sovereignty and continued well-being of our country.”
2006 – Treaty of 1949 to be reviewed: Speaking to the Bhutanese media, the Indian foreign secretary, Mr. Shivshankar Menon, said that there was a need to review the 1949 treaty of friendship between India and Bhutan to make it more contemporary and relevant. “We need to bring the relationship in line with the changing demands of the times,” said Mr. Menon.
2007 – Bhutan and India signed a historic treaty: Bhutan and India consolidated a new era of friendship and economic cooperation in a historic moment on February 8 by signing the India-Bhutan Friendship Treaty in New Delhi. His Majesty said in a written statement:
“The Treaty of Friendship truly reflects the unchanging and steadfast nature of the bonds of our friendship. In spite of the transformation in regional and global politics, as well as in our own relationship with the signing of this treaty, it is my belief that our ties will become even stronger as they grow more diverse with rapid economic growth in both countries and more intimate as people to people ties take centre stage.”
2011 – Fourth Druk Gyalpo honoured: His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck was honoured by being inducted into the Kyoto Earth Hall of Fame for his outstanding contribution to the protection of the global environment.
2015 – A Tribute to the Fourth King: His Majesty The King’s address to the nation on November 11, 2015:
“The tranquility, prosperity, and happiness that we enjoy in Bhutan is due to the enduring sacrifice of our King of Prophecy, His Majesty the Fourth Druk Gyalpo Jigme Singye Wangchuck – our most revered and beloved guardian. From the moment of His Majesty’s accession to the Throne, His Majesty worked tirelessly to fulfill all the aspirations of his people.
“With the enlightened development philosophy of Gross National Happiness, stemming from our Buddhist values, His Majesty engineered a system free of corruption, mismanagement, and disharmony, untainted by inequality and disparity in living conditions, and deprivation and tragedy as was seen in many other countries. His Majesty’s principal objective throughout his reign was to ease the troubles of his people, fulfill their aspirations, and empower them so that the future of our nation would be invincible. In these endeavours, His Majesty succeeded beyond imagination.
“His Majesty always said that our sovereignty is upheld by our cultural heritage and, as a result even today, Bhutan is suffused in our age-old values of self-discipline, responsibility, and spirituality.
“His Majesty has introduced institutions for democracy, good governance, and rule of law, with such firm foundations that the people of Bhutan will continue to derive their benefits in perpetuity. This is His Majesty’s greatest legacy.
“Finally, as the protector of the welfare of all his people, His Majesty has been a just King, acting in complete fairness to all the people. Nonetheless, His Majesty recognised the value of meritocracy, leadership, and talent in taking a small nation such as ours forward.
“Today, we are gathered here to offer our gratitude, tribute, and respects to His Majesty. But for His Majesty, there can be no greater tribute, expression of gratitude and respect, than our whole-hearted pledge that we will hand over to the next generation an even stronger, even more prosperous, and even more successful nation, and we will serve our country in such a manner that thousands of generations after us will continue to reap the fruits of our labours.”
Conclusion
History will scarcely believe that such a man once walked this earth—one who served Bhutan with his body, speech and mind. Through his noble deeds, wise words, and spirit, he blazed a trail for us to follow—strengthening our sovereignty, securing peace, protecting our culture, and guiding Bhutan toward enduring prosperity through his radiant philosophy of Gross National Happiness. Hence, His Majesty the King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck graciously said:
“For the peace, happiness, and prosperity we enjoy today I take this opportunity to voice, on behalf of our people, our gratitude to the Fourth Druk Gyalpo Jigme Singye Wangchuck. On my own behalf I shall never forget the kindness, loyalty, and faith with which you, my people, have supported me at the beginning of my own reign. I always pray for the long life of His Majesty the Fourth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Singye Wangchuck.”
Sonam Tobgye, Retired Chief Justice
